Exam code:1ST0
Weighted Mean
What is a weighted mean?
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A weighted mean is used when different numbers or values have different weights
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i.e. some of the values have more statistical ‘importance’ than others
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To find the weighted mean from a list of values and weights
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means multiply each value by its weight and add all the products together
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means add all the weights together
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This formula is not on the exam formula sheet, so you need to remember it
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An exam question may tell you what weights to use
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e.g. three test papers where Paper 1 has a weight of 25, Paper 2 has a weight of 35, and Paper 3 has a weight of 40
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But often the weights need to be determined from context
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The weights could be the percentages of individuals to which different values apply
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If you know the means for separate groups, the overall mean is a weighted average
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In this case the numbers of individuals in each group are the weights
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See the Worked Example
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Examiner Tips and Tricks
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If the values and weights are given to you in a table
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add an extra column for working out ‘value × weight’
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You may need to consider the context of a question to decide whether a weighted average is necessary
Worked Example
(a) Myfanwy sits three test papers. Paper 1 has a weight of 25, Paper 2 has a weight of 35, and Paper 3 has a weight of 40. She scores 64% on Paper 1, 60% on Paper 2, and 75% on Paper 3. Work out Myfanwy’s final mark.
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