Maths Gcse Edexcel Higher
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Scatter-Graphs-And-Correlation Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Cumulative-Frequency-And-Box-Plots Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Histograms Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Statistical-Diagrams Edexcel Higher7 主题
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Averages-Ranges-And-Data Edexcel Higher8 主题
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Capture-Recapture Edexcel Higher
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Population-And-Sampling Edexcel Higher
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Comparing-Data-Sets Edexcel Higher
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Range-And-Interquartile-Range Edexcel Higher
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Averages-From-Grouped-Data Edexcel Higher
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Averages-From-Tables Edexcel Higher
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Calculations-With-The-Mean Edexcel Higher
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Mean-Median-And-Mode Edexcel Higher
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Capture-Recapture Edexcel Higher
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Combined-And-Conditional-Probability Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Tree-Diagrams Edexcel Higher1 主题
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Simple-Probability-Diagrams Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Transformations Edexcel Higher5 主题
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Vectors Edexcel Higher6 主题
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3D-Pythagoras-And-Trigonometry Edexcel Higher1 主题
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Sine-Cosine-Rule-And-Area-Of-Triangles Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Pythagoras-And-Trigonometry Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Area-And-Volume-Of-Similar-Shapes Edexcel Higher1 主题
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Congruence-Similarity-And-Geometrical-Proof Edexcel Higher5 主题
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Volume-And-Surface-Area Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Circles-Arcs-And-Sectors Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Area-And-Perimeter Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Circle-Theorems Edexcel Higher7 主题
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The-Alternate-Segment-Theorem Edexcel Higher
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Angles-In-The-Same-Segment Edexcel Higher
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Angles-In-Cyclic-Quadrilaterals Edexcel Higher
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Theorems-With-Chords-And-Tangents Edexcel Higher
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Angle-In-A-Semicircle Edexcel Higher
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Angles-At-Centre-And-Circumference Edexcel Higher
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Circle-Theorem-Proofs Edexcel Higher
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Bearings-Scale-Drawing-Constructions-And-Loci Edexcel Higher5 主题
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Angles-In-Polygons-And-Parallel-Lines Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Symmetry-And-Shapes Edexcel Higher6 主题
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Exchange-Rates-And-Best-Buys Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Standard-And-Compound-Units Edexcel Higher5 主题
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Direct-And-Inverse-Proportion Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Problem-Solving-With-Ratios Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Ratios Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Sequences Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Transformations-Of-Graphs Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Graphing-Inequalities Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Solving-Inequalities Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Real-Life-Graphs Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Estimating-Gradients-And-Areas-Under-Graphs Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Equation-Of-A-Circle Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Graphs-Of-Functions Edexcel Higher6 主题
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Linear-Graphs Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Coordinate-Geometry Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Functions Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Forming-And-Solving-Equations Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Iteration Edexcel Higher1 主题
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Simultaneous-Equations Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Quadratic-Equations Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Linear-Equations Edexcel Higher1 主题
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Algebraic-Proof Edexcel Higher1 主题
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Rearranging-Formulas Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Algebraic-Fractions Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Completing-The-Square Edexcel Higher1 主题
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Factorising Edexcel Higher6 主题
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Expanding-Brackets Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Algebraic-Roots-And-Indices Edexcel Higher1 主题
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Introduction Edexcel Higher7 主题
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Using-A-Calculator Edexcel Higher1 主题
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Surds Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Rounding-Estimation-And-Bounds Edexcel Higher2 主题
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Fractions-Decimals-And-Percentages Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Simple-And-Compound-Interest-Growth-And-Decay Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Percentages Edexcel Higher3 主题
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Fractions Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Powers-Roots-And-Standard-Form Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Prime-Factors-Hcf-And-Lcm Edexcel Higher4 主题
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Number-Operations Edexcel Higher10 主题
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Product-Rule-For-Counting Edexcel Higher
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Systematic-Lists Edexcel Higher
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Related-Calculations Edexcel Higher
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Multiplication-And-Division Edexcel Higher
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Addition-And-Subtraction Edexcel Higher
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Money-Calculations Edexcel Higher
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Negative-Numbers Edexcel Higher
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Irrational-Numbers Edexcel Higher
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Order-Of-Operations-Bidmas-Bodmas Edexcel Higher
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Mathematical-Symbols Edexcel Higher
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Product-Rule-For-Counting Edexcel Higher
Translations Edexcel Higher
Exam code:1MA1
Translations
What are transformations in maths?
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There are four transformations to learn
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translations, rotations, reflections and enlargements
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A transformation can change the position, orientation and/or size of a shape
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The original shape is called the object
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The transformed shape is called the image
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Vertices are labelled to show corresponding points
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Vertices on the object are labelled A, B, C, etc.
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Vertices on the image are labelled A’, B’, C’ etc.
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What is a translation?
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A translation moves a shape
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The size and orientation (which way up it is) of the shape stays the same
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The object and image are congruent
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What is a translation vector?
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The movement of a translation is described by a vector
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You need to know how to write a translation using a vector (rather than words)
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Vectors are written as column vectors in the form
where:
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is the distance moved horizontally
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Negative means move to the left
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Positive means move to the right
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is the distance moved vertically
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Negative means move down
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Positive means move up
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How do I translate a shape?
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STEP 1
Interpret the translation vector
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means 3 to the right and 1 down
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STEP 2
Move each vertex on the original object according to the vector -
STEP 3
Connect the new vertices and label the translated image-
It should look identical to the original object just in a different position
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In some cases the image can overlap the object
How do I describe a translation?
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To describe a translation, you must:
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State that the transformation is a translation
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Give the column vector that describes the movement
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To find the vector:
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Pick a point on the original shape
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Identify the corresponding point on the image
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Count how far left or right (<img alt=”x” data-mathml='<math ><semantics><mi>x</mi><annotation encoding=”application/vnd.wiris.mtweb-params+json”>{“language”:”en”,”fontFamily”:”Times New Roman”,”fontSize”:”18″,”autoformat”:true}</annotation></semantics></math>’ height=”22″ role=”math” src=”data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20xmlns%3Awrs%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiris.com%2Fxml%2Fmathml-extension%22%20height%3D%2222%22%20width%3D%2211%22%20wrs%3Abaseline%3D%2216%22%3E%3C!–MathML%3A%20%3Cmath%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Ex%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E–%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%20type%3D%22text%2Fcss%22%3Etext%7Bfill%3A%23000000%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Times%20New%
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