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Maths Gcse Edexcel Higher

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  1. Scatter-Graphs-And-Correlation Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  2. Cumulative-Frequency-And-Box-Plots Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  3. Histograms Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  4. Statistical-Diagrams Edexcel Higher
    7 主题
  5. Averages-Ranges-And-Data Edexcel Higher
    8 主题
  6. Combined-And-Conditional-Probability Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  7. Tree-Diagrams Edexcel Higher
    1 主题
  8. Simple-Probability-Diagrams Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  9. Transformations Edexcel Higher
    5 主题
  10. Vectors Edexcel Higher
    6 主题
  11. 3D-Pythagoras-And-Trigonometry Edexcel Higher
    1 主题
  12. Sine-Cosine-Rule-And-Area-Of-Triangles Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  13. Pythagoras-And-Trigonometry Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  14. Area-And-Volume-Of-Similar-Shapes Edexcel Higher
    1 主题
  15. Congruence-Similarity-And-Geometrical-Proof Edexcel Higher
    5 主题
  16. Volume-And-Surface-Area Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  17. Circles-Arcs-And-Sectors Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  18. Area-And-Perimeter Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  19. Circle-Theorems Edexcel Higher
    7 主题
  20. Bearings-Scale-Drawing-Constructions-And-Loci Edexcel Higher
    5 主题
  21. Angles-In-Polygons-And-Parallel-Lines Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  22. Symmetry-And-Shapes Edexcel Higher
    6 主题
  23. Exchange-Rates-And-Best-Buys Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  24. Standard-And-Compound-Units Edexcel Higher
    5 主题
  25. Direct-And-Inverse-Proportion Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  26. Problem-Solving-With-Ratios Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  27. Ratios Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  28. Sequences Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  29. Transformations-Of-Graphs Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  30. Graphing-Inequalities Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  31. Solving-Inequalities Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  32. Real-Life-Graphs Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  33. Estimating-Gradients-And-Areas-Under-Graphs Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  34. Equation-Of-A-Circle Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  35. Graphs-Of-Functions Edexcel Higher
    6 主题
  36. Linear-Graphs Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  37. Coordinate-Geometry Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  38. Functions Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  39. Forming-And-Solving-Equations Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  40. Iteration Edexcel Higher
    1 主题
  41. Simultaneous-Equations Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  42. Quadratic-Equations Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  43. Linear-Equations Edexcel Higher
    1 主题
  44. Algebraic-Proof Edexcel Higher
    1 主题
  45. Rearranging-Formulas Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  46. Algebraic-Fractions Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  47. Completing-The-Square Edexcel Higher
    1 主题
  48. Factorising Edexcel Higher
    6 主题
  49. Expanding-Brackets Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  50. Algebraic-Roots-And-Indices Edexcel Higher
    1 主题
  51. Introduction Edexcel Higher
    7 主题
  52. Using-A-Calculator Edexcel Higher
    1 主题
  53. Surds Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  54. Rounding-Estimation-And-Bounds Edexcel Higher
    2 主题
  55. Fractions-Decimals-And-Percentages Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  56. Simple-And-Compound-Interest-Growth-And-Decay Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  57. Percentages Edexcel Higher
    3 主题
  58. Fractions Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  59. Powers-Roots-And-Standard-Form Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  60. Prime-Factors-Hcf-And-Lcm Edexcel Higher
    4 主题
  61. Number-Operations Edexcel Higher
    10 主题
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Exam code:1MA1

Reflections

What is a reflection?

  • A reflection flips a shape across a mirror line

    • This is called the line of reflection

  • The reflected image is the same size as the original object

    • It has been flipped across the mirror line to a new position and orientation

  • The following two distances will be equal for each point:

    • The perpendicular distance between the original point and the mirror line 

    • The perpendicular distance between the reflected point and the mirror line

  • Any points that are on the mirror line do not move

    • These are called invariant points

How do I reflect a shape?

  • STEP 1
    Draw the line of reflection

    • This will usually be a vertical line (x equals k) or a horizontal line (y equals k)

    • A diagonal line will either be y equals x or y equals negative x

  • STEP 2
    From each vertex on the original object measure the perpendicular distance to the mirror line

    • You can usually do this by counting squares on the grid

    • If the line is diagonal then count the diagonals of the squares

  • STEP 3

    Find the reflected point by measuring the same distance in the same direction from the point on the mirror line

  • STEP 4
    Join together the reflected points and label the reflected image

Reflection of a shape

How do I reflect a shape when the line of reflection goes through the shape?

  • You follow the same steps as above

  • Part of the shape gets reflected on one side of the mirror line, and the other part gets reflected on the other side

Reflection of a shape where the mirror line goes through the shape

How do I describe a reflection?

  • To describe a reflection, you must:

    • State that the transformation is a reflection

    • Give the mathematical equation of the mirror line

  • To find the equation of the reflection line:

    • Horizontal lines are of the form <img alt=”y equals k” data-mathml='<math ><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding=”application/vnd.wiris.mtweb-params+json”>{“language”:”en”,”fontFamily”:”Times New Roman”,”fontSize”:”18″,”autoformat”:true}</annotation></semantics></math>’ height=”22″ role=”math” src=”data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20xmlns%3Awrs%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiris.com%2Fxml%2Fmathml-extension%22%20height%3D%2222%22%20width%3D%2238%22%20wrs%3Abaseline%3D%2216%22%3E%3C!–MathML%3A%20%3Cmath%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Ey%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3Ek%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E–%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%20type%3D%22text%2Fcss%22%3E%40font-face%7Bfont-family%3A’math17f39f8317fbdb1988ef4c628eb’%3Bsrc%3Aurl(data%3Afont%2Ftruetype%3Bcharset%3Dutf-8%3Bbase64%2CAAEAAAAMAIAAAwBAT1MvMi7iBBMAAADMAAAATmNtYXDEvmKUAAABHAAAADRjdnQgDVUNBwAAAVAAAAA6Z2x5ZoPi2VsAAAGMAAAAsmhlYWQQC2qxAAACQAAAADZoaGVhCGsXSAAAAngAAAAkaG10eE2rRkcAAAKcAAAACGxvY2EAHTwYAAACpAAAAAxtYXhwBT0FPgAAArAAAAAgbmFtZaBxlY4AAALQAAABn3Bvc3QB9wD6AAAEcAAAACBwcmVwa1uragAABJAAAAAUAAADSwGQAAUAAAQABAAAAAAABAAEAAAAAAAAAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAgICAAAAAg1UADev96AAAD6ACWAAAAAAACAAEAAQAAABQAAwABAAAAFAAEACAAAAAEAAQAAQAAAD3%2F%2FwAAAD3%2F%2F%2F%2FEAAEAAAAAAAABVAMsAIABAABWACoCWAIeAQ4BLAIsAFoBgAKAAKAA1ACAAAAAAAAAACsAVQCAAKsA1QEAASsABwAAAAIAVQAAAwADqwADAAcAADMRIRElIREhVQKr%2FasCAP4AA6v8VVUDAAACAIAA6wLVAhUAAwAHAGUYAbAIELAG1LAGELAF1LAIELAB1LABELAA1LAGELAHPLAFELAEPLABELACPLAAELADPACwCBCwBtSwBhCwB9SwBxCwAdSwARCwAtSwBhCwBTywBxCwBDywARCwADywAhCwAzwxMBMhNSEdASE1gAJV%2FasCVQHAVdVVVQAAAAEAAAABAADVeM5BXw889QADBAD%2F%2F%2F%2

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