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Maths Gcse Aqa Higher

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  1. Scatter-Graphs-And-Correlation Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  2. Cumulative-Frequency-And-Box-Plots Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  3. Histograms Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  4. Statistical-Diagrams Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  5. Averages-Ranges-And-Data Aqa Higher
    7 主题
  6. Combined-And-Conditional-Probability Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  7. Tree-Diagrams Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  8. Simple-Probability-Diagrams Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  9. Transformations Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  10. Vectors Aqa Higher
    6 主题
  11. 3D-Pythagoras-And-Trigonometry Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  12. Sine-Cosine-Rule-And-Area-Of-Triangles Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  13. Pythagoras-And-Trigonometry Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  14. Area-And-Volume-Of-Similar-Shapes Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  15. Congruence-Similarity-And-Geometrical-Proof Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  16. Volume-And-Surface-Area Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  17. Circles-Arcs-And-Sectors Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  18. Area-And-Perimeter Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  19. Circle-Theorems Aqa Higher
    7 主题
  20. Bearings-Scale-Drawing-Constructions-And-Loci Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  21. Angles-In-Polygons-And-Parallel-Lines Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  22. Symmetry-And-Shapes Aqa Higher
    6 主题
  23. Exchange-Rates-And-Best-Buys Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  24. Standard-And-Compound-Units Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  25. Direct-And-Inverse-Proportion Aqa Higher
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  26. Problem-Solving-With-Ratios Aqa Higher
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  27. Ratios Aqa Higher
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  28. Sequences Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  29. Transformations-Of-Graphs Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  30. Graphing-Inequalities Aqa Higher
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  31. Solving-Inequalities Aqa Higher
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  32. Real-Life-Graphs Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  33. Estimating-Gradients-And-Areas-Under-Graphs Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  34. Equation-Of-A-Circle Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  35. Functions Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  36. Forming-And-Solving-Equations Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  37. Graphs-Of-Functions Aqa Higher
    6 主题
  38. Linear-Graphs Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  39. Coordinate-Geometry Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  40. Iteration Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  41. Simultaneous-Equations Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  42. Quadratic-Equations Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  43. Linear-Equations Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  44. Algebraic-Proof Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  45. Rearranging-Formulas Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  46. Algebraic-Fractions Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  47. Completing-The-Square Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  48. Factorising Aqa Higher
    6 主题
  49. Expanding-Brackets Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  50. Algebraic-Roots-And-Indices Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  51. Using-A-Calculator Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  52. Surds Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  53. Rounding-Estimation-And-Bounds Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  54. Fractions-Decimals-And-Percentages Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  55. Introduction Aqa Higher
    7 主题
  56. Simple-And-Compound-Interest-Growth-And-Decay Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  57. Percentages Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  58. Fractions Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  59. Powers-Roots-And-Standard-Form Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  60. Prime-Factors-Hcf-And-Lcm Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  61. Number-Operations Aqa Higher
    10 主题
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Exam code:8300

Translations

What are transformations in maths?

  • There are four transformations to learn

    • translations, rotations, reflections and enlargements

  • A transformation can change the position, orientation and/or size of a shape

    • The original shape is called the object

    • The transformed shape is called the image

  • Vertices are labelled to show corresponding points

    • Vertices on the object are labelled A, B, C, etc.

    • Vertices on the image are labelled A’, B’, C’ etc.

What is a translation?

  • A translation moves a shape

  • The size and orientation (which way up it is) of the shape stays the same

    • The object and image are congruent

What is a translation vector?

  • The movement of a translation is described by a vector

  • You need to know how to write a translation using a vector (rather than words)

  • Vectors are written as column vectors in the form stretchy left parenthesis table row bold italic x row bold italic y end table stretchy right parenthesis where:

    • x is the distance moved horizontally

      • Negative means move to the left

      • Positive means move to the right

    • y is the distance moved vertically

      • Negative means move down

      • Positive means move up

How do I translate a shape?

  • STEP 1

    Interpret the translation vector

    • open parentheses table row 3 row cell negative 1 end cell end table close parentheses means 3 to the right and 1 down

  • STEP 2
    Move each vertex on the original object according to the vector

  • STEP 3
    Connect the new vertices and label the translated image

    • It should look identical to the original object just in a different position

  • In some cases the image can overlap the object

How do I describe a translation?

  • To describe a translation, you must:

    • State that the transformation is a translation

    • Give the column vector that describes the movement

  • To find the vector:

    • Pick a point on the original shape

    • Identify the corresponding point on the image

    • Count how far left or right (<img alt=”x” data-mathml='<math ><semantics><mi>x</mi><annotation encoding=”application/vnd.wiris.mtweb-params+json”>{“language”:”en”,”fontFamily”:”Times New Roman”,”fontSize”:”18″,”autoformat”:true}</annotation></semantics></math>’ height=”22″ role=”math” src=”data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20xmlns%3Awrs%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiris.com%2Fxml%2Fmathml-extension%22%20height%3D%2222%22%20width%3D%2211%22%20wrs%3Abaseline%3D%2216%22%3E%3C!–MathML%3A%20%3Cmath%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Ex%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E–%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%20type%3D%22text%2Fcss%22%3Etext%7Bfill%3A%23000000%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Times%20New%20Roman%

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