WEILAI Online Academic assistant
WEILAI Online Academic assistant
Back to 课程

Maths Gcse Aqa Higher

0% Complete
0/0 Steps
  1. Scatter-Graphs-And-Correlation Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  2. Cumulative-Frequency-And-Box-Plots Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  3. Histograms Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  4. Statistical-Diagrams Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  5. Averages-Ranges-And-Data Aqa Higher
    7 主题
  6. Combined-And-Conditional-Probability Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  7. Tree-Diagrams Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  8. Simple-Probability-Diagrams Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  9. Transformations Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  10. Vectors Aqa Higher
    6 主题
  11. 3D-Pythagoras-And-Trigonometry Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  12. Sine-Cosine-Rule-And-Area-Of-Triangles Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  13. Pythagoras-And-Trigonometry Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  14. Area-And-Volume-Of-Similar-Shapes Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  15. Congruence-Similarity-And-Geometrical-Proof Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  16. Volume-And-Surface-Area Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  17. Circles-Arcs-And-Sectors Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  18. Area-And-Perimeter Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  19. Circle-Theorems Aqa Higher
    7 主题
  20. Bearings-Scale-Drawing-Constructions-And-Loci Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  21. Angles-In-Polygons-And-Parallel-Lines Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  22. Symmetry-And-Shapes Aqa Higher
    6 主题
  23. Exchange-Rates-And-Best-Buys Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  24. Standard-And-Compound-Units Aqa Higher
    5 主题
  25. Direct-And-Inverse-Proportion Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  26. Problem-Solving-With-Ratios Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  27. Ratios Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  28. Sequences Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  29. Transformations-Of-Graphs Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  30. Graphing-Inequalities Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  31. Solving-Inequalities Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  32. Real-Life-Graphs Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  33. Estimating-Gradients-And-Areas-Under-Graphs Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  34. Equation-Of-A-Circle Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  35. Functions Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  36. Forming-And-Solving-Equations Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  37. Graphs-Of-Functions Aqa Higher
    6 主题
  38. Linear-Graphs Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  39. Coordinate-Geometry Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  40. Iteration Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  41. Simultaneous-Equations Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  42. Quadratic-Equations Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  43. Linear-Equations Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  44. Algebraic-Proof Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  45. Rearranging-Formulas Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  46. Algebraic-Fractions Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  47. Completing-The-Square Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  48. Factorising Aqa Higher
    6 主题
  49. Expanding-Brackets Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  50. Algebraic-Roots-And-Indices Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  51. Using-A-Calculator Aqa Higher
    1 主题
  52. Surds Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  53. Rounding-Estimation-And-Bounds Aqa Higher
    2 主题
  54. Fractions-Decimals-And-Percentages Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  55. Introduction Aqa Higher
    7 主题
  56. Simple-And-Compound-Interest-Growth-And-Decay Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  57. Percentages Aqa Higher
    3 主题
  58. Fractions Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  59. Powers-Roots-And-Standard-Form Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  60. Prime-Factors-Hcf-And-Lcm Aqa Higher
    4 主题
  61. Number-Operations Aqa Higher
    10 主题
课 Progress
0% Complete

Exam code:8300

Alternate segment theorem

Circle theorem: The alternate segment theorem

  • The angle between a chord and a tangent is equal to the angle in the alternate segment

Alternate Segment Theorem, IGCSE & GCSE Maths revision notes

  • To spot this circle theorem on a diagram

    • look for a cyclic triangle

      • where all three vertices of the triangle lie on the circumference

    • one vertex of the triangle meets a tangent

  • To identify which angles are equal

    • mark the angle between the tangent and the side of the cyclic triangle

    • the angle inside the triangle at the corner opposite the side of the triangle that forms the first angle is the equal angle

  • When explaining this theorem in an exam you can just say the phrase:

    • The Alternate segment theorem

Examiner Tips and Tricks

  • Look for cyclic triangles and tangents in busy diagrams

    • Questions involving the alternate segment theorem frequently appear in exams!

Worked Example

Find the value of x.

A circle with centre, O, has three points on the circumference, P, Q and R. A tangent meets the circumference of the circle at point R. PQR and QOR are triangles. Angle QOR = (5x-2) and the angle between QR and the tangent is (2x+5).

Identify the cyclic quadrilateral (triangle in the circle with all three vertices at the circumference)

One vertex of this triangle meets a tangent at point R
The angle between one of its sides (QR) and the tangent is given
Find the angle inside the triangle, opposite to the same side (QR)

Angle between QR and the tangent = Angle RQP = open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses
Alternate segment theorem

Same circle diagram with the angle RPQ marked as (2x+5).

Notice that angle RPQ and angle ROQ both come from the same two points on the circumference

Angle ROQ = <img alt=”2 open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses” data-mathml=”<math ><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn><mfenced><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow><annotation encoding=”application/vnd.wiris.mtweb-params+json”>{“fontFamily”:”Times New Roman”,”fontSize”:”18″,”autoformat”:true,”toolbar”:”<toolbar ref=’general’><tab ref=’general’><removeItem ref=’setColor’/><removeItem ref=’bold’/><removeItem ref=’italic’/><removeItem ref=’autoItalic’/><removeItem ref=’setUnicode’/><removeItem ref=’mtext’ /><removeItem ref=’rtl’/><removeItem ref=’forceLigature’/><removeItem ref=’setFontFamily’ /><removeItem ref=’setFontSize’/></tab></toolbar>”}</annotation></semantics></math>” data-type=”working” height=”22″ role=”math” src=”data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20xmlns%3Awrs%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiris.com%2Fxml%2Fmathml-extension%22%20height%3D%2222%22%20width%3D%2267%22%20wrs%3Abaseline%3D%2216%22%3E%3C!–MathML%3A%20%3Cmath%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmfenced%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3Ex%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmfenced%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E–%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%20type%3D%22text%2Fcss%22%3E%40font-face%7Bfont-family%3A’math117e62166fc8586dfa4d1bc0e17’%3Bsrc%3Aurl(data%3Afont%2Ftruetype%3Bcharset%3Dutf-8%3Bbase64%2CAAEAAAAMAIAAAwBAT1MvMi7iBBMAAADMAAAATmNtYXDEvmKUAAABHAAAADRjdnQgDVUNBwAAAVAAAAA6Z2x5ZoPi2VsAAAGMAAAAoWhlYWQQC2qxAAACMAAAADZoaGVhCGsXSAAAAmgAAAAkaG10eE2rRkcAAAKMAAAACGxvY2EAHTwYAAAClAAAAAxtYXhwBT0FPgAAAqAAAAAgbmFtZaBxlY4AAALAAAABn3Bvc3QB9wD6AAAEYAAAACBwcmVwa1uragAABIAAAAAUAAADSwGQAAUAAAQABAAAAAAABAAEAAAAAAAAAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAgICAAAAAg1UADev96AAAD6ACWAAAAAAACAAEAAQAAABQAAwABAAAAFAAEACAAAAAEAAQAAQAAACv%2F%2FwAAACv%2F%2F%2F%2FWAAEAAAAAAAABVAMsAIABAABWACoCWAIeAQ4BLAIsAFoBgAKAAKAA1ACAAAAAAAAAACsAVQCAAKsA1QEAASsABwAAAAIAVQAAAwADqwADAAcAADMRIRElIREhVQKr%2FasCAP4AA6v8VVUDAAABAIAAVQLVAqsACwBJARiyDAEBFBMQsQAD9rEBBPWwCjyxAwX1sAg8sQUE9bAGPLENA%2BYAsQAAExCxAQbksQEBExCwBTyxAwTlsQsF9bAHPLEJBOUxMBMhETMRIRUhESMRIYABAFUBAP8AVf8AAasBAP8AVv8AAQAAAAAAAQAAAAEAANV4zkFfDzz1AAMEAP%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FWOhNz%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F9Y6E3MAAP8gBIADqwAAAAoAAgABAAAAAAABAAAD6P9qAAAXcAAA%2F7YEgAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgNSAFUDVgCAAAAAAAAAACgAAAChAAEAAAACAF4ABQAAAAAAAgCABAAAAAAABAAA3gAAAAAAAAAVAQIAAAAAAAAAAQASAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAOABIAAAAAAAAAAwAwACAAAAAAAAAABAASAFAAAAAAAAAABQAWAGIAAAAAAAAABgAJAHgAAAAAAAAACAAcAIEAAQAAAAAAAQASAAAAAQAAAAAAAgAOABIAAQAAAAAAAwAwACAAAQAAAAAABAASAFAAAQAAAAAABQAWAGIAAQAAAAAABgAJAHgAAQAAAAAACAAcAIEAAwABBAkAAQASAAAAAwABBAkAAgAOABIAAwABBAkAAwA

Responses

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注