Maths Gcse Aqa Higher
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Scatter-Graphs-And-Correlation Aqa Higher2 主题
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Histograms Aqa Higher3 主题
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Statistical-Diagrams Aqa Higher5 主题
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Pythagoras-And-Trigonometry Aqa Higher4 主题
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Introduction Aqa Higher7 主题
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Powers-Roots-And-Standard-Form Aqa Higher4 主题
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Prime-Factors-Hcf-And-Lcm Aqa Higher4 主题
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Number-Operations Aqa Higher10 主题
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Product-Rule-For-Counting Aqa Higher
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Systematic-Lists Aqa Higher
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Related-Calculations Aqa Higher
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Negative-Numbers Aqa Higher
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Irrational-Numbers Aqa Higher
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Mean-Median-And-Mode Aqa Higher
Exam code:8300
Mean, median & mode
What is the mode?
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The mode is the value that appears the most often
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The mode of 1, 2, 2, 5, 6 is 2
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There can be more than one mode
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The modes of 1, 2, 2, 5, 5, 6 are 2 and 5
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The mode can also be called the modal value
What is the median?
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The median is the middle value when you put values in size order
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The median of 4, 2, 3 can be found by
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ordering the numbers: 2, 3, 4
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and choosing the middle value, 3
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If you have an even number of values, find the midpoint of the middle two values
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The median of 1, 2, 3, 4 is 2.5
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2.5 is the midpoint of 2 and 3
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The midpoint is the sum of the two middle values divided by 2
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What is the mean?
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The mean is the sum of the values divided by the number of values
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The mean of 1, 2, 6 is (1 + 2 + 6) ÷ 3 = 3
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The mean can be fraction or a decimal
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It may need rounding
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You do not need to force it to be a whole number
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You can have a mean of 7.5 people, for example!
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How do I know when to use the mode, median or mean?
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The mode, median and mean are different ways to measure an average
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In certain situations it is better to use one average over another
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For example:
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If the data has extreme values (outliers) like 1, 1, 4, 50
The mode is 1
The median is 2.5
The mean is 14-
Don’t use the mean (it’s badly affected by extreme values)
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If the data has more than one mode
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Don’t use the mode as it is not clear
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If the data is non-numerical, like dog, cat, cat, fish
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You can only use the mode
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Worked Example
15 students were timed to see how long it took them to solve a mathematical problem. Their times, in seconds, are given below.
|
12 |
10 |
15 |
14 |
17 |
|
11 |
12 |
13 |
9 |
21 |
|
14 |
20 |
19 |
16 |
23 |
(a) Find the mean time, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
Add up all the numbers (you can add the rows if it helps)
12 + 10 + 15 + 14 + 17 = 68
11 + 12 + 13 + 9 + 21 = 66
14 + 20 + 19 + 16 + 23 = 92
Total = 68 + 66 + 92 = 226
Divide the total by the number of values (there are 15 values)
Write the mean to 3 significant figures
Remember to include the units
The mean time is 15.1 seconds (to 3 s.f.)
(b) Find the median time.
Write the times in order and find the middle value
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