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Exam code:8300

Quadratic graphs

What are the key features of a quadratic graph?

  • The point where the graph turns is called the vertex

    • Positive quadratics have a minimum point

      • The bottom of the u-shape

    • Negative quadratics have a maximum point

      • The top of the n-shape

  • Quadratic graphs always have a vertical line of symmetry down the middle

    • The equation of the vertical line of symmetry is x = k

      • k is the x-coordinate of the minimum or maximum point

  • Quadratic graphs do not have to cross the x-axis

    • If they do, two x-intercepts are created, called roots

      • If the curve just touches the x-axis, only 1 root is created

    • Roots are symmetric about the vertical line of symmetry

  • Quadratic graphs always have one y-intercept

Positive and negative quadratic graphs

Worked Example

The graph of the equation y equals x squared minus 5 x plus 6 is shown below.

Graph of quadratic

(a) Write down the coordinates of the roots of the equation.

The roots of the equation are the x-intercepts of the graph

The graph crosses at x = 2 and x = 3

The roots of the graph are at (0, 2) and (0, 3)

 

(b) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry.

The line of symmetry is a vertical line that occurs halfway between the x-intercepts

Find the x-value that is halfway between the roots

The x-intercepts are x = 2 and x = 3
Halfway between is x = 2.5

Write down the equation of the line of symmetry

x = 2.5

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