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Exam code:1ET0

1st Date – She & 1st Date – He

Each GCSE poetry anthology contains 15 poems, and in your exam question you will be given one poem – printed in full – and asked to compare this printed poem to another. The exam is closed-book which means you will not have access to the second poem. This does not mean you need to remember every line from memory, but you do need to understand and remember key aspects of the poem. Understanding four things will enable you to produce a top-grade response:

  • The meaning of the poem

  • The ideas and messages of the poet 

  • How the poet conveys these ideas through their methods

  • How these ideas compare and contrast with the ideas of other poets in the anthology

Below is a guide to Wendy Cope’s poem ‘1st Date – She & 1st Date – He’, from the Relationships anthology. It includes:

  • Overview: a breakdown of the poem, including its possible meanings and interpretations

  • Writer’s methods: an exploration of the poet’s techniques and methods

  • Context: an exploration of the context of the poem, relevant to its themes

  • What to compare it to: ideas about which poems to compare it to in the exam

Examiner Tips and Tricks

As part of the Relationships anthology ‘1st Date – She & 1st Date – He’ examines themes related to romantic relationships. The exam question asks you to compare the way such ideas are presented in two anthology poems. 

It is therefore as important that you learn how ‘1st Date – She & 1st Date – He’ compares and contrasts with other poems in the anthology rather than understanding the poem in isolation. See the section below on “What to compare it to” for detailed comparisons of ‘1st Date – She & 1st Date – He’ and other poems in the anthology.

Overview

In order to answer an essay question on any poem it is vital that you understand what it is about. This section includes:

  • The poem in a nutshell

  • A “translation” of the poem, section-by-section

  • A commentary of each of these sections, outlining Wendy Cope’s intention and message

‘1st Date – She & 1st Date – He’ in a nutshell

‘1st Date – She & 1st Date – He’, written by the British poet Wendy Cope, offers parallel perspectives on a romantic relationship, specifically the beginning of one. By showing both a male and female perspective simultaneously, the poem offers a humorous and ironic take on romance. 

‘1st Date – She & 1st Date – He’ breakdown

Lines 1–5

“1st Date – She

I said I liked classical music.

It wasn’t exactly a lie.

I hoped he would get the impression

That my brow was acceptably high.”

Translation

  • The poem begins from a female’s first-person perspective

  • The speaker describes a date during which she hoped to impress the man 

  • The speaker said she liked classical music so she would seem sophisticated (high-brow)

Cope’s intention

  • The poem begins with a monologue from a female speaker to show her intimate thoughts and unspoken words 

  • The poem’s theme, miscommunication in relationships, is introduced:

    • The speaker justifies her need to appear better than she is so she appeals to the man (who she believes is more sophisticated than her)

Lines 6–9

“I said I liked classical music.

I mentioned Vivaldi and Bach.

And he asked me along to this concert.

Here we are, sitting in the half-dark.”

Translation

  • The speaker says that she mentioned famous classical composers 

  • This led to a date at a concert, but it is “half-dark”, implying they cannot see each other

Cope’s intention

  • The speaker suggests that this common bond led to a date, at a concert

  • The speaker hints that she has overstated her love for classical music and now they cannot really get to know each other

  • This makes an ironic and humorous observation about facades in new relationships

Lines 10–13

“I was thrilled to be asked to this concert.

I couldn’t care less what they play

But I’m trying my hardest to listen

So I’ll have something clever to say.”

Translation

  • The speaker says they are happy to be on a date 

  • However, what is of higher priority is keeping up the illusion that she has a sophisticated knowledge of classical music 

Cope’s intention

  • The light-hearted tone of the speaker’s monologue makes the depiction of the date comedic and sweet

  • However, the poet begins to suggest that the date is not a genuine interaction 

Line 14–17

“When I glance at his face it’s a picture

Of rapt concentration. I see

He is totally into this music

And quite undistracted by me.” 

Translation

  • The speaker says that the man is more interested in the concert than her

  • She says she is now on a date with a man who genuinely does love classical music 

Cope’s intention

  • The speaker’s monologue ends with an uneasy tone

  • The speaker is frustrated by the lack of intimacy the concert affords them and realises the cost of her dishonesty

Lines 18–22

“1st Date – He

She said she liked classical music.

I implied I was keen on it too.

Though I don’t often go to a concert,

It wasn’t entirely untrue.”

Translation

  • The perspective shifts to the male speaker:

    • He says, ironically, that it was not him who said he loved classical music

    • He says he does like classical music but does not often go to a concert

  • This suggests they both overstated their love for it to impress each other

Cope’s intention

  • The poem’s irony offers a comedic and intimate exploration of two people attempting to start a relationship

  • Hearing from both the female and then the male speaker shows the similar mistakes the pair both make

Lines 23–30

“I looked for a suitable concert

And here we are, on our first date.

The traffic was dreadful this evening

And I arrived ten minutes late.

So we haven’t had much time for talking

And I’m a bit nervous. I see

She is totally lost in the music

And quite undistracted by me.”

Translation

  • The speaker says they tried to find a concert for them to go to together

  • He is concerned he was late and seems a little worried

Cope’s intention

  • Dramatic irony presents the misunderstandings between the pair:

    • While the female speaker thinks the man is distracted by the music, he is actually worrying about the impression he is making

    • In fact, he thinks she is focused on the concert

Lines 31–34

“In that dress she is very attractive –

The neckline can’t fail to intrigue.

I musn’t appear too besotted.

Perhaps she is out of my league.”

Translation

  • The speaker begins to notice the woman and feels attraction

  • He tries to control this, though, as he begins to wonder if she is too good for him

Cope’s intention

  • The poem explores the mixed emotions of a couple on a date

  • The speaker, here, explores the nervousness, as well as the stirrings of desire

  • This line conveys the worrying thoughts about self-image at the start of a new relationship

Lines 35–38

“Where are we? I glance at the programme

But I’ve put my glasses away.

I’d better start paying attention

Or else I’ll have nothing to say.”

Translation

  • The poem ends with the speaker realising he should focus rather than daydream

  • He cannot see the programme as he has put away his glasses and feels it would look odd to get them out again:

    • However, now he cannot read any information and needs to impress his date with knowledge about the concert

Cope’s intention

  • The poem ends with a final mirroring of the male speaker’s thoughts and the female speaker’s thoughts

  • They are both equally trying to impress each other, and the concert is of no concern

  • The poem is a comic examination of both genders’ similar emotions in a new relationship

Examiner Tips and Tricks

The exam question asks you to compare the ways poets present ideas about relationships in the poem given to you on the exam paper and one other from the Relationships anthology. For the best answer, you might want to focus on the way themes are presented across the two poems. This is better than providing a list of as many techniques as you can find, or remember. Perhaps you could begin your answer with a clear argument that clarifies how the poems explore relationships. This demonstrates that you have understood the poem and the poet’s intention. For example, “Wendy Cope explores ideas about divisions in romantic love. Similar themes can be found in…”

Writer’s methods

Although this section is organised into three separate sections – form, structure and language – it is always best to move from what the poet is presenting (the techniques they use; the overall form of the poem; what comes at the beginning, middle and end of a poem) to how and why they have made the choices they have. 

Focusing on the poet’s overarching ideas, rather than individual poetic techniques, will gain you far more marks. Crucially, in the below sections, all analysis is arranged by theme, and includes Wendy Cope’s intentions behind her choices in terms of:

  • Form

  • Structure

  • Language

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Examiners specifically state that they are not looking for as many techniques as you can find in the poem(s). In fact, it is better to understand the themes in the poem and then use language and structural techniques to support your ideas.

Identifying sophisticated techniques will not gain you any more marks, especially if these techniques are only “spotted” and the poet’s intentions for this language are not explained. Instead, focus your analysis on the reasons why the poet is presenting their ideas in the way that they do: what is their message? What ideas are they presenting, or challenging?

Form

The poem connects two sections of monologue. Each offers the intimate thoughts of two speakers who are dating. Their perspectives mirror each others’ and, in this way, Wendy Cope conveys misunderstandings at the start of new relationships. 

Theme

Evidence

Poet’s intention

Romantic 

relationships

The poem is written from first-person perspectives to present the intimate thoughts of the speaker(s)

Cope shows the intense emotions felt by the speaker(s) in the poem to show the powerful influence of romance

Each section, or perspective, is divided into stanzas that do not quite mirror each other:

  • The perspective of “She” is four stanzas long

  • The monologue from “He” is five

The poem’s form is mostly regular, but a slight imbalance conveys the troubled thoughts of the speaker(s)

Dramatic irony, created by hearing from the female before the male, shows misunderstandings on the date

Cope’s poem is an ironic examination of two speakers at odds with each other for no reason

Wendy Cope offers two monologues that present the private and similarly troubled thoughts of both a female and a male in a new relationship 

Structure

The poem’s structure presents the thoughts of two speakers on a date in a fast-paced poem that reflects their similarly anxious experiences. 

Theme

Evidence

Poet’s intention

Intense emotions

The poem follows a regular rhyme scheme of abcb to create a light-hearted tone

The child-like rhyme contributes to the comedic nature of Cope’s poem

Cope uses parallelism to reflect the similar thoughts of each speaker:

  • Lines such as “wasn’t exactly a lie” are mirrored with “wasn’t exactly true”

By reflecting similar unspoken thoughts, Cope draws attention to the speakers’ misguided attempts to impress each other 

However, iambic tetrameter creates a fast pace to show their nerves:

  • Moments of tension are created with caesurae

  • For example in the lines: “Of rapt concentration. I see” and “And I’m a bit nervous. I see”

This device also presents their common experiences and suggests they are more alike than they think

While Cope illustrates the barriers created by miscommunication and posturing, she also suggests this hides common experiences that can create more honest and satisfying relationships

 Language

The poem highlights issues in relationships as a result of self-perception and the idea of status. While both speakers are presented as equally sophisticated, they believe they are lesser than the other. Cope mirrors their thoughts and language to show this as foolish. 

Theme

Evidence

Poet’s intention

Idealised love

The female speaker tries to impress upon her date that her “brow” is “acceptably high”:

  • Later, ironically, the male speaker believes she may be too sophisticated for him, “out of my league”

Cope draws attention to the speaker’s desperation to appear more than what they are:

  • However she shows that they have similar negative thoughts

Their monologues use sophisticated, sometimes archaic language to hint at their similar level of intelligence:

  • They both use the word “thrilled” for example

  • She uses the word “rapt” and he says “besotted”

Both the male and female speaker appear to have more in common than they think, which highlights how their unspoken words create invisible divisions between them

The poem conveys the barrier between them by alluding to a lack of clarity:

  • While she is in the “half-dark”, he has put away his glasses and cannot read the programme

Cope mocks their misguided attempt to impress each other but shows them both as equally flawed and humble in their nervousness 

Wendy Cope presents a light-hearted examination of two people who build a wall between them unnecessarily 

Examiner Tips and Tricks

The best answers deliver an integrated comparison of the themes and ideas in this and the other poem you choose for comparison and focus on the relevance of the methods used by the poet(s). This means it is better to structure your answer around an exploration of the ideas in the poems. Comment on the way elements of language, form or structure contribute to or support your argument and the presentation of the theme in the question. Stay focused on the task and choose your evidence based on the theme named in the question.

Context

Examiners repeatedly state that context should not be considered as additional factual information: in this case, it is not random biographical information about Wendy Cope or facts unrelated to the ideas in ‘1st Date – She & 1st Date – He’. The best way to understand context is as the ideas and perspectives explored by Wendy Cope which relate to romantic and complex relationships. 

This section has therefore been divided into two relevant themes that Cope explores:

  • Romantic relationships

  • Complex love and desire

Romantic relationships 

  • Wendy Cope is an English poet, born in Kent in 1945

  • Her poetry is often a modern and unconventional examination of new relationships, such as in the poem ‘1st Date – She & 1st Date – He’

  • Her poetry appears in anthologies that include poems about romantic relationships

  • Wendy Cope has said that her poetry should be read and interpreted subjectively:

    • This means, the poems do not clearly explain their ideas, rather they allow a reader to interpret

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