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English Literature GCSE EDEXCEL

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  1. Shakespeare Overview edexcel
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  2. How To Answer The Shakespeare Questions edexcel
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  3. Macbeth edexcel
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  4. Romeo And Juliet edexcel
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  5. Much Ado About Nothing edexcel
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  6. Twelfth Night edexcel
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  7. The Merchant Of Venice edexcel
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  8. Post 1914 Literature Overview edexcel
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  9. How To Answer The Post 1914 Literature Question edexcel
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  10. An Inspector Calls edexcel
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  11. Animal Farm edexcel
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  12. Blood Brothers edexcel
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  13. Lord Of The Flies edexcel
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  14. Anita And Me edexcel
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  15. The Woman In Black edexcel
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  16. 19th Century Novel Overview edexcel
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  17. How To Answer The 19th Century Novel Questions edexcel
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  18. A Christmas Carol edexcel
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  19. Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde edexcel
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  20. Pride And Prejudice edexcel
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  21. Silas Marner edexcel
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  22. Frankenstein edexcel
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  23. Great Expectations edexcel
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  24. Jane Eyre edexcel
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  25. How To Answer The Poetry Anthology Question edexcel
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  26. Relationships edexcel
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  27. Conflict edexcel
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  28. How To Answer The Unseen Poetry Question edexcel
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Exam code:1ET0

Part A: Mark Scheme and Model Answer

The best way to improve any essay is to know how you are assessed, and what skills you are being assessed on. This page has been created to give you a sense of what examiners are looking for in a full-mark response. It contains:

  • Overview

  • Mark scheme

  • Example task

  • Model answer

  • Unannotated model answer

Overview

In part (a) of Section A, you are required to analyse a short extract (approximately 30 lines) from the play in close detail. You should only refer to the extract in this part of the question. For part (a) the only assessment objective is AO2, which requires you to analyse the ways in which Shakespeare has used language, form and structure to shape meaning.

Mark scheme

The mark scheme for Edexcel GCSE English Literature can seem intimidating at first. However, it is crucial that you have a thorough understanding of the mark scheme because once you do, you will know exactly what you are being assessed on and how to improve.

For part (a) AO2 is the only assessment objective. Therefore the weighting for this question is:

  • AO2 – 100%

Here is a simple version of the Edexcel mark scheme for the Shakespeare part (a) question.

AO2

  • Analyse the language, form and structure used by a writer to create meanings and effects, using relevant subject terminology where appropriate

What makes a level 5 answer?

  • Accurate identification of language, form and structural features, which are supported by correct terminology:

    • Your response should cover all three and your evidence should be selected from across the entire extract

  • Integration and analysis of more than one feature should be used to support each of your points

  • Quotations need to be integrated within the response and used to develop your discussion

  • Clear and sophisticated discourse markers and topic sentences are needed to link back to the question or to introduce new ideas

Below are some key questions which your response should always adhere to

Key Questions

  • Does your response remain focused on the question?

  • Are there a range of language, form and structural features discussed?

  • Are points supported by accurate terminology?

  • Does the response cover aspects from across the entire extract?

  • Does the analysis integrate language, form or structural features when discussing points?

  • Are quotations appropriate to the point being made and subtly integrated within the response?

  • Are clear and sophisticated discourse markers and topic sentences used to link back to the question or introduce new ideas?

Example task

The following task is taken from the June 2019 Edexcel GCSE English Literature Paper 1, based on Romeo and Juliet. However, the commentary is designed to highlight how to structure your response and integrate all aspects of the assessment objectives, and therefore the model could be applied to any of the Shakespeare plays. 

A close reading is an in-depth, careful analysis of a short extract. In part (a) you are required to give a mеticulous and in-dеpth analysis of thе languagе, form and structure usеd in thе extract from the Shakespeare play you have studied.

The illustration below shows an example of how you might start annotating the extract.

gcse-enlish-literature-paper-1-shakespeare

Once you have read through the extract, it is useful to analyse Shakespeare’s use of language in the following way:

  • Find a quotation from the text

  • Identify the language, form or structure techniques used

  • Note the effect of the technique or the meaning that is shaped

  • Write up what you’ve found in a coherent and logical manner

 Below is an example of how you might approach this process:

Text

Quotation

Concepts and terminology

Effect

Romeo and Juliet

“I’ll call them back again to comfort me. Nurse! – What should she do here?”

Interrogative sentences

Conveys Juliet’s conflicted character

The final step is to show you can write your analysis in an accurate and coherent manner.

Form, Language and Structure (AO2)

Shakespeare presents Juliet as a conflicted character in this extract. This is shown when she states that “I’ll call them back again to comfort me. Nurse! – What should she do here?” Throughout the extract, she constantly uses hypophora and interrogative sentences. This signals to the audience that she is confused and conflicted as she asks herself whether she’ll “die strangled ere and her Romeo comes?” or that “Romeo will come and redeem” her.

Once you have analysed your quotation, you could choose another quote from the extract. Below is another example of how you might do this:

Text

Quotation

Concepts and terminology

Effect

Romeo and Juliet

“cold fear thrills” and “heat of life”

Monosyllabic words and juxtaposition

Exemplifies Juliet’s confusion

Again, the final step is to show you can write your analysis in an accurate and coherent manner:

Form, Language and Structure (AO2)

The exclamatory and interrogative sentences show a mixture of emotions, demonstrating Juliet’s conflicted character. The monosyllabic words slow the pace down and build up dramatic tension. Shakespeare intentionally progresses from short to long sentences throughout the soliloquy as it signifies how conflicted she is. Shakespeare also uses juxtaposition, such as “cold fear thrills” and “heat of life”, and this exemplifies Juliet’s confusion even more.

Model answer

Model Answer

Below you will find a full-mark, grade 9 model answer for this unseen extract task. The commentary labelled in each section of the essay illustrates how and why it would be awarded a grade 9. Despite the fact it is an answer on Romeo and Juliet, the commentary is relevant to any of the other Shakespeare plays because it is modelling how to structure an answer incorporating the relevant assessment objectives. AO2 is demonstrated throughout in terms of the essay’s focus on language, form and structure.

Question:

Romeo and Juliet – Act 4 Scene 3, lines 14 to 45 

In this extract, Juliet is thinking about taking the potion. 

JULIET Farewell. – God knows when we shall meet again. 

I have a faint cold fear thrills through my veins, 

That almost freezes up the heat of life. 

I’ll call them back again to comfort me. 

(She calls) Nurse! – What should she do here?

My dismal scene I needs must act alone. Come, vial. 

What if this mixture do not work at all?

Shall I be married then tomorrow morning? 

No, no. – (Taking out her knife) This shall forbid it. 

(Placing the knife inside the curtain by her bed)

Lie thou there. 

What if it be a poison which the Friar 

Subtly hath ministered to have me dead,

Lest in this marriage he should be dishonoured 

Because he married me before to Romeo? I fear it is. 

And yet methinks it should not, 

For he hath still been tried a holy man. 

How if, when I am laid into the tomb, 

I wake before the time that Romeo Come to redeem me? 

There’s a fearful point! 

Shall I not then be stifled in the vault, 

To whose foul mouth no healthsome air breathes in, 

And there die strangled ere my Romeo comes? 

Or, if I live, is it not very like 

The horrible conceit of death and night, 

Together with the terror of the place – 

As in a vault, an ancient receptacle, 

Where, for this many hundred years, the bones 

Of all my buried ancestors are packed – 

Where bloody Tybalt, yet but green in earth, 

Lies festering in his shroud – where, as they say, 

At some hours in the night spirits resort – 

Alack, alack!

(a) Explore how Shakespeare presents the character of Juliet in this extract. 

Refer closely to the extract in your answer.

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