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English Language GCSE AQA

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Exam code:8700

Structure is one of the most important elements of persuasive writing on your GCSE English Language exam.

A well-organised response helps the examiner follow your argument clearly and shows that you can write purposefully and fluently

How do I structure persuasive writing?

There are different ways to approach the structure of persuasive writing, though the key is to:

  • Start with a clear opinion

  • Develop your ideas logically

  • End with a strong conclusion

Whether you’re writing an article, a letter or a speech, your structure should match the purpose and audience.

Here’s a simple structure you could follow:

AQA GCSE English Language: Structure for persuasive writing
Structure for persuasive writing

What should I include in each paragraph?

Each paragraph should serve a specific purpose in strengthening your viewpoint. Here are some key features to include:

Discourse markers

  • Link your points clearly:

    • “firstly”, “furthermore”, “however”, “in conclusion”

Direct address

  • Directly address your audience:

    • Don’t we want our young people to engage with the wider world?

Rhetorical questions

  • Make your audience think or reflect on your topic:

    • When did society become so risk-adverse?

Facts and statistics

  • Add credibility and back up your argument:

    • According to research, the world is safer now than it’s ever been.

Emotive language

  • Appeal to the reader’s emotions:

    • If young people have more freedom, they won’t only be happier, but healthier too!

Repetition and rule of three

  • Emphasise key ideas:

    • Real connections with real people in real life…

Anecdotes

  • Include a short, personal story to illustrate your point

    • My grandmother recently told me of the long summer days of her childhood…

Call to action

  • Encourage your reader to act or think differently:

    • Let the children run free!

An example of a persuasive writing plan

Task:

AQA GCSE English Language: Persuasive writing task
Persuasive writing task

Establish viewpoint

  • Agree:

    • Parents are too over-protective and should allow children more independence 

Introduction

  • Personal anecdote about grandmother’s adventurous childhood

  • Contrast with restrictions on young people today

  • Rhetorical question: Where is that sense of adventure now?

Paragraph 1

  • Consequences of overprotection:

    • Prevents children from developing life skills

    • Example: 16-year olds not allowed to go on holiday without parents

    • Taking risks leads to increased responsibility and resilience

Paragraph 2

  • Real-life benefits of risk-taking:

    • Learn practical skills such as budgeting, decision-making etc.

    • Promotes curiosity and independence

Paragraph 3

  • Give counter-argument:

    • Parents are protective due to fear

    • However, that fear is outdated

    • Statistic: the world is safer now than it used to be

Paragraph 4

  • The importance of resilience:

    • Risks teach children to handle danger and failure

    • Encourages self-confidence 

Conclusion

  • Call to action:

    • Reinforce viewpoint: taking risks is essential for growth

    • Memorable final line

For more great tips, check out our Model Answer pages.

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