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Economics_A-level_Edexcel

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  1. 1-1-nature-of-economics
    6 主题
  2. 1-2-how-markets-work
    10 主题
  3. 1-3-market-failure
    4 主题
  4. 1-4-government-intervention
    2 主题
  5. 2-1-measures-of-economic-performance
    4 主题
  6. 2-2-aggregate-demand-ad
    5 主题
  7. 2-3-aggregate-supply-as
    3 主题
  8. 2-4-national-income
    4 主题
  9. 2-5-economic-growth
    4 主题
  10. 2-6-macroeconomic-objectives-policies
    4 主题
  11. 3-1-business-growth
    3 主题
  12. 3-2-business-objectives
    1 主题
  13. 3-3-revenues-costs-and-profits
    4 主题
  14. 3-4-market-structures
    7 主题
  15. 3-5-labour-market
    3 主题
  16. 3-6-government-intervention
    2 主题
  17. 4-1-international-economics
    9 主题
  18. 4-2-poverty-inequality
    2 主题
  19. 4-3-emerging-developing-economies
    3 主题
  20. 4-4-the-financial-sector
    3 主题
  21. 4-5-role-of-the-state-in-the-macroeconomy
    4 主题
  22. 5-1-the-exam-papers
    3 主题
  23. 5-2-economics-a-level-skills
    1 主题
  24. 5-3-structuring-your-responses
    9 主题
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Benefits and Costs of Economic Growth

  • Economic growth is considered to be the main contributor to an improvement in the standards of living

  • Due to the negative aspects of economic growth, there is much controversy about maintaining it as a central macroeconomic aim

    • Instead, arguments for a focus on societal well-being are gaining traction

A Table Summarising the Benefits and Costs of Economic Growth

Benefits of Economic Growth

Costs of Economic Growth

  • Increased incomes lead to better standards of living

  • Rising aggregate demand causes demand pull inflation; purchasing power of consumers on fixed incomes may fall

  • Decreased levels of absolute poverty

  • Lack of equity in the distribution of income – the rich may get richer and the poor poorer

  • Improvement in the quality/quantity of environmentally friendly technologies

  • Environmental damage caused by negative externalities of production 

  • Higher sales revenue for firms and greater profits

  • Increased inflation can harm export sales 

  • Increased investment by firms increases the potential output of the economy

  • Decreased export sales may lead to a delay in investment by firms

  • Reduced expenditure by governments on benefits

  • Increased income usually leads to greater consumption of demerit goods

  • Higher government tax revenue due to rising incomes and surging corporate profits

  • Greater output often requires more time from workers and can decrease leisure time and well-being

  • Increased employment resolves some of the negative social impacts of unemployment

 

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