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Computer Science GCES OCR

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  1. Cpu Architecture Performance And Embedded Systems Ocr
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  2. Primary And Secondary Storage Ocr
    6 主题
  3. Data Storage And Compression Ocr
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  4. Networks And Topologies Ocr
    6 主题
  5. Wired And Wireless Networks Protocols And Layers Ocr
    6 主题
  6. Identifying And Preventing Threats To Computer Systems And Networks Ocr
    2 主题
  7. Operating Systems And Utility Software Ocr
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  8. Ethical Legal Cultural And Environmental Impact Ocr
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  9. Computational Thinking Searching And Sorting Algorithms Ocr
    3 主题
  10. Designing Creating And Refining Algorithms Ocr
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  11. Programming Fundamentals And Data Types Ocr
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  12. Additional Programming Techniques Ocr
    7 主题
  13. Defensive Design And Testing Ocr
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  14. Boolean Logic Diagrams Ocr
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  15. Programming Languages And Integrated Development Environments Ides Ocr
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  16. The Exam Papers Ocr
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  17. Structuring Your Responses Ocr
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Exam code:J277

Binary Addition

What is binary addition?

  • Binary addition is the process of adding together two binary integers (up to and including 8 bits)

  • To be successful there are 5 golden rules to apply:

Binary Addition

Binary Answer

Working

0 + 0 =

0

1s

 

0

= 0

0 + 1 =

1

1s

 

1

= 1

1 + 0 = 

1

1s

 

1

= 1

1 + 1 =

10

2s

1s

 

1

0

= 2

1 + 1 + 1 =

11

2s

1s

 

1

1

= 3

  • Like denary addition, start from the rightmost digit and move left

  • Carrying over occurs when the sum of a column is greater than 1, passing the excess to the next left column

Example 1

  • Add together the binary values 1001 and 0100

8

4

2

1

+

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

  • Starting from right to left, add the two binary values together applying the 5 golden rules

  • If your answer has 2 digits, place the rightmost digit in the column and carry the remaining digit to the next column on the left

  • In this example, start with 1+0, 1+0 = 1, so place a 1 in the column

Table for binary addition of two numbers
  • Repeat until all columns have a value

Binary addition table: carry and sum rows are shown separately.
  • The sum of adding together binary 1001 (9) and 0100 (4) is 1101 (13)

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Make sure any carried digits are clearly visible in your answer, there are marks available for working. Carries can be put above or below in the addition

Example 2

  • Add together the binary values 00011001 and 10001001

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

+

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Starting from right to left, add the two binary values together applying the 5 golden rules

  • If your answer has 2 digits, place the rightmost digit in the column and carry the remaining digit to the next column on the left

  • In this example, start with 1+1, 1+1 = 10, so place a 0 in the column and carry the 1 to the next column

<img alt=”Binary addition table with column headers 128 to 1. Two rows show binary values being added, carry represented by outlined 1, and the result is 0 at the bottom right.” class=”ContentBlock_figure__vJw2q” data-nimg=”1″ decoding=”async” height=”232″ loading=”lazy” sizes=”(max-width: 320px) 320w, (max-width: 640px) 640w, (max-width: 960px) 960w, (max-width: 1280px) 1280w, 1920w” src=”https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=3840/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg” srcset=”https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=16/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg 16w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=32/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg 32w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=48/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg 48w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=64/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg 64w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=96/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg 96w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=128/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg 128w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=256/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg 256w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=384/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg 384w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=640/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2024/06/2895_binary-addition-example-2—table-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=750/https://cdn.

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