Computer Science AS OCR
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1-1-structure-and-function-of-the-processor as5 主题
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1-2-types-of-processor as3 主题
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1-3-input-output-and-storage as2 主题
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2-1-systems-software as8 主题
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2-3-software-development as5 主题
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2-4-types-of-programming-language as4 主题
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3-1-compression-encryption-and-hashing as3 主题
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3-2-databases as3 主题
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3-3-networks as8 主题
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3-4-web-technologies as13 主题
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html as
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css as
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css-styling as
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javascript as
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variables-and-constants-in-javascript as
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outputs-in-javascript as
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selection-in-javascript- as
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for-loops-in-javascript- as
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while-loops-in-javascript- as
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strings-in-javascript- as
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operators-in-javascript- as
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nested-statements-in-javascript as
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functions-and-procedures-in-javascript as
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html as
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4-1-data-types as8 主题
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4-2-data-structures as4 主题
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4-3-boolean-algebra as1 主题
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5-1-computing-related-legislation as4 主题
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5-2-moral-and-ethical-issues as9 主题
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6-1-thinking-abstractly as3 主题
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6-2-thinking-ahead as1 主题
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6-3-thinking-procedurally as3 主题
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6-4-thinking-logically as2 主题
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6-5-thinking-concurrently as2 主题
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7-1-programming-techniques as9 主题
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8-1-standard-algorithms-and-big-o-notation as8 主题
computers-in-the-workforce as
Exam code:H046
Computer in the Workforce
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The widespread adoption of computers in various aspects of human lives has brought about a range of moral, social, ethical, and cultural considerations.
Moral issues
Privacy
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The use of computers raises moral concerns about data privacy and surveillance
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Once collected, personal data can be used in ways that individuals did not anticipate or consent to, raising ethical questions about how to prevent such misuse
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Ensuring the security of personal data is another key concern. Data breaches can lead to severe consequences, including identity theft and financial loss, raising moral questions about organisations’ responsibilities to protect personal data
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As computers collect and store vast amounts of personal information, protecting individuals’ privacy becomes crucial
Cybersecurity
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Moral dilemmas arise concerning safeguarding computer systems from cyber threats and attacks
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While robust security measures are essential to protect systems from cyber threats, they often entail monitoring network activity, potentially infringing on privacy
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Failing to implement robust cybersecurity measures may lead to breaches, exposing sensitive data and causing harm
Social Issues
Digital Divide
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The increasing reliance on computers exacerbates the digital divide, creating inequality between those who have access to technology and those who do not
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This can hinder opportunities for education, employment, and economic advancement for disadvantaged groups
Social Interaction
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The prevalence of computer-mediated communication can affect face-to-face social interactions, leading to reduced interpersonal skills and potential isolation
Work-Life Balance
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The use of computers in remote work settings may blur the boundaries between work and personal life, impacting work-life balance and overall well-being
Ethical Issues
Automation and Job Displacement
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The automation of tasks through computers raises ethical concerns about job displacement and the potential loss of livelihood for workers
Algorithmic Bias
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The use of algorithms in decision-making processes can perpetuate biases, leading to discrimination in areas like hiring, lending, and criminal justice
Intellectual Property
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The ease of digital copying and distribution raises ethical questions about protecting intellectual property rights and fair compensation for creators
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Digital piracy can lead to significant revenue loss for creators. When consumers access pirated content instead of purchasing it legally, creators are deprived of the revenues they deserve
Cultural Issues
Digital Divide and Cultural Identity
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The digital divide can result in unequal access to cultural resources and online information, affecting cultural preservation and identity
Online Content and Cultural Appropriation
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Cultural sensitivity and appropriateness of online content become cultural issues, as the internet allows for the rapid dissemination of cultural artefacts and practices due to the diverse cultural backgrounds and perspectives of global internet users
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When content is disseminated globally, it should be localised or adapted to the cultural context of the audience. This includes language translation, the use of culturally appropriate symbols, and understanding local norms and values. Lack of localisation can lead to misinterpretation or offence
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When content is shared globally, it can unintentionally reinforce cultural stereotypes which may result in misunderstandings or biases
Implications and Risks of Increasing Computer use in the Workforce
Employees
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Risk of job displacement due to automation, requiring reskilling and upskilling for new roles
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Ethical considerations related to using employee data and monitoring tools for performance evaluation
Employers
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Ethical dilemmas regarding employee surveillance and privacy concerns
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Social implications of remote work, including potential isolation and reduced team collaboration
Society
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Impact on unemployment rates and income inequality due to automation
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Ethical concerns regarding the use of AI-driven hiring practices and algorithmic decision-making
Organisations
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Ethical considerations related to data security and breaches impacting organisational reputation and trust
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Social responsibility to provide employees with opportunities for continuous learning and skill development
Case Study
Remote working
Pros:
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Remote work can boost productivity and job satisfaction, according to a 2022 study
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It can benefit individuals with social anxiety or neurodivergence, providing a comfortable and productive environment
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Virtual meetings can promote equal contribution by eliminating physical and social barriers
Cons:
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A 2023 report reveals that 23% of remote workers struggle with loneliness and work-life balance
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Maintaining focus can be challenging due to personal disruptions (pets and children)
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Juggling work and home life can lead to increased stress and feelings of inadequacy
External link to Forbes article (opens in a new tab)
Responses