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Computer Science AS OCR

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Exam code:H046

Device Drivers

What is a device driver?

  • A device driver is a piece of software that enables communication between an operating system and specific hardware devices such as:

    • Printers

    • Graphics cards

    • Network cards

  • Device drivers allow the OS to control and interact with those devices

  • Because many external devices have embedded system software, a driver bridges the gap between a major operating system and a tiny hardware OS

  • Device drivers make it possible to perform specific operations on the hardware e.g. a printer driver enables the OS to send print commands and manage print jobs

  • Most hardware manufacturers write their own device driver software, meaning a single operating system may have several printer drivers installed

Worked Example

Adding a DVD drive to a computer often requires the installation of a piece of software called a device driver.

State the purpose of a device driver.

[1]

How to answer this question:

  • Pick one example of a hardware device and describe what happens between it and the operating system

  • Explain that this is made possible through device driver software

Answer:

 Example answer that gets full marks:

The purpose of a device driver is to enable the operating system to interact with and control a hardware device. For example, a printer would have an associated device driver so the OS could send or receive data from a printer system.

Acceptable answers you could have given instead:

The purpose of a device driver is to enable communication between an operating system and external hardware.

Responses

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