Computer-Science-A-level-Ocr
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3-3-networks8 主题
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3-2-databases7 主题
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3-1-compression-encryption-and-hashing4 主题
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2-5-object-oriented-languages7 主题
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2-4-types-of-programming-language4 主题
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2-3-software-development5 主题
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2-2-applications-generation6 主题
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2-1-systems-software8 主题
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1-3-input-output-and-storage2 主题
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1-2-types-of-processor3 主题
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1-1-structure-and-function-of-the-processor1 主题
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structuring-your-responses3 主题
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the-exam-papers2 主题
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8-2-algorithms-for-the-main-data-structures4 主题
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8-1-algorithms10 主题
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7-2-computational-methods11 主题
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7-1-programming-techniques14 主题
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capturing-selecting-managing-and-exchanging-data
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entity-relationship-diagrams
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data-normalisation
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relational-databases
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hashing
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symmetric-vs-asymmetric-encryption
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run-length-encoding-and-dictionary-coding
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lossy-and-lossless-compression
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polymorphism-oop
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encapsulation-oop
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inheritance-oop
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attributes-oop
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methods-oop
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objects-oop
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capturing-selecting-managing-and-exchanging-data
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6-5-thinking-concurrently2 主题
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6-4-thinking-logically2 主题
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6-3-thinking-procedurally3 主题
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6-2-thinking-ahead1 主题
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6-1-thinking-abstractly3 主题
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5-2-moral-and-ethical-issues9 主题
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5-1-computing-related-legislation4 主题
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4-3-boolean-algebra5 主题
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4-2-data-structures10 主题
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4-1-data-types9 主题
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3-4-web-technologies16 主题
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environmental-effects
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automated-decision-making
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computers-in-the-workforce
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layout-colour-paradigms-and-character-sets
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piracy-and-offensive-communications
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analysing-personal-information
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monitoring-behaviour
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censorship-and-the-internet
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artificial-intelligence
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the-regulation-of-investigatory-powers-act-2000
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the-copyright-design-and-patents-act-1988
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the-computer-misuse-act-1990
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the-data-protection-act-1998
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adder-circuits
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flip-flop-circuits
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simplifying-boolean-algebra
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environmental-effects
the-copyright-design-and-patents-act-1988
The Copyright Designs & Patents Act 1988
What is the Copyright Designs & Patents Act?
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This protects the intellectual property of an individual or a company
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It makes it illegal to copy, modify or distribute software or other intellectual property without the relevant permission
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If original work is original, copyright will be automatically applied and will not expire until 25 – 70 years from the death of the creator depending on the type of work
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If an individual believes that their work has been copied it is their responsibility to take action under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act
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Many sites online offer free downloads of copyrighted software/videos which prevents the intellectual copyright holder from earning their income on the work they have created
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E.g. If someone downloaded videos from Netflix and shared them with others, they would be breaching the act
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The act covers videos and audio where peer-to-peer streaming prevents a copyright owner from receiving an income
What is Prohibited Under the Copyright, Designs & Patents Act?
Primary Breaches:
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Copying an original work
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Issuing the copy of the original work to the public
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Renting/lending the copy of the original work to the public
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Performing, showing or playing the original work in public
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Making an adaptation of the original work
Secondary Breaches:
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Importing a copy of original work
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Possessing or dealing with a copy of the original work
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Providing means to make copies of the original work
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Permitting the use of premises for making copies of the original work
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Provision of props/equipment for a performance of a copy of the original work
Case Study
Ed Sheeran Vs Marvin Gaye (External link to (opens in a new tab)bbc.co.uk (opens in a new tab)) (opens in a new tab)
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A case was brought against Ed Sheeran about his song ‘Thinking Out Loud’
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Ed Sheeran won his case which ruled that he did not copy ‘Let’s Get It On’ by Marvin Gaye whilst composing ‘Thinking Out Loud’
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The heirs of Gaye’s co-writer argued that Sheeran owed them money for infringement of copyright
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Sheeran said that if he was found guilty he would give up his music career
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The songs were said to have a similar chord progression but it was argued that these are the base of all modern songs and should be free to use
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Sheeran won a high court battle in London in 2022 over the copyright of his 2017 song ‘Shape of You’
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In 2015 Gaye’s heirs won a $5.3m judgement from a lawsuit claiming that Robin Thicke’s ‘Blurred Lines’ copied Gaye’s ‘Got to Give it Up’
Examiner Tips and Tricks
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Make sure that you specify that the Copyright Design and Patents Act covers original work and is automatically applied from the creation of the work, then talk about what this means for the distribution of the work. For example:
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The work was protected by the Copyright Designs and Patents act when it was created. Therefore if anyone wishes to distribute it they have to gain the owner’s permission, if they just posted it to the internet then this would be in breach of the act.
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Also when referring to the name of the act, ensure you use its full name (The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act). It’s not called the Copyright Act. If you use a shortened version it may cost you marks in the exam
Responses