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Business_A-level_Edexcel

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  1. 1-marketing-and-people

    1-1-meeting-customer-needs
    3 主题
  2. 1-2-market
    5 主题
  3. 1-3-marketing-mix-and-strategy
    5 主题
  4. 1-4-managing-people
    5 主题
  5. 1-5-entrepreneurs-and-leaders
    6 主题
  6. 2-managing-business-activities
    2-1-raising-finance
    4 主题
  7. 2-2-financial-planning
    4 主题
  8. 2-3-managing-finance
    3 主题
  9. 2-4-resource-management
    4 主题
  10. 2-5-external-influences
    3 主题
  11. 3-business-decisions-and-strategy
    3-1-business-objectives-and-strategy
    4 主题
  12. 3-2-business-growth
    4 主题
  13. 3-3-decision-making-techniques
    4 主题
  14. 3-4-influences-on-business-decisions
    4 主题
  15. 3-5-assessing-competitiveness
    3 主题
  16. 3-6-managing-change
    3 主题
  17. 4-global-business
    4-1-globalisation
    5 主题
  18. 4-2-global-markets-and-business-expansion
    5 主题
  19. 4-3-global-marketing
    3 主题
  20. 4-4-global-industries-and-multinational-corporations
    3 主题
  21. 5-exam-technique
    5-1-the-exam-papers
    4 主题
  22. 5-2-business-studies-skills
    1 主题
  23. 5-3-structuring-your-responses
    5 主题
  24. 6-pre-release-preparation
    2025-pre-release-music-industry
    9 主题
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The roles of music event entrepreneurs

Planning and organisation

  • Entrepreneurs are responsible for turning an idea into a real event

  • This means choosing dates, locations, target audiences, and schedules

  • They must also plan for things like toilets, parking, security, food stalls, and ticket sales

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Emily Eavis and her team carefully plan Glastonbury Festival each year, often booking artists and suppliers years in advance

Financial management

  • They need to budget for all costs (e.g., staging, staff, artist fees, security) and find ways to earn money (e.g., ticket sales, sponsorship)

  • They may also apply for funding or investment

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Smaller festivals often rely on early ticket sales (“early bird” offers) to raise money for upfront costs

Marketing and promotion

  • The entrepreneur must promote the event to attract ticket buyers and build excitement

  • This could involve social media, local advertising, radio, posters, and partnerships with influencers or radio stations

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Wireless Festival uses Instagram, TikTok and YouTube ads to reach younger audiences

Artist and supplier management

  • Entrepreneurs negotiate contracts with performers, stage crews, lighting providers, security companies and caterers

  • They must also keep artists happy so they want to return or give good reviews

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Melvin Benn, organiser of Reading and Leeds Festivals, works with dozens of artists and crews at once and must make sure everything runs smoothly

Logistics and operations

  • This includes managing access to the site, setting up equipment, health and safety and getting the right permissions or licences from local councils

  • Entrepreneurs must make sure everything works behind the scenes so the audience has a good time

Qualities of successful event entrepreneurs

profile of Emily Eavis, highlighting her entrepreneurial characteristics

Innovation

  • Bringing fresh ideas to stand out from other events (e.g. new themes, stage designs, eco-friendly features)

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Glastonbury’s Arcadia Spider stage is a 50-tonne fire-breathing structure made from recycled materials that hosts electronic music acts. It allows for aerial performances, light shows, and pyrotechnics, thus offering a unique 360-degree sensory experience

Risk-taking

  • Starting a music event is financially risky – ticket sales might be low, the weather might be bad or costs might go up unexpectedly

  • Entrepreneurs take these risks to chase big rewards

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: In 2023, Glastonbury’s organisers took a risk by booking Elton John for his final UK show, unsure how a classic act would appeal to younger audiences, but it proved hugely successful.

Leadership

  • They must inspire and lead a large team, from volunteers to professional contractors

  • Good leadership helps everyone stay calm and motivated, especially when problems arise

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Emily Eavis showed strong leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic by making the difficult decision to cancel Glastonbury Festival in both 2020 and 2021, prioritising public safety and financial stability

Adaptability

  • Things often go wrong at events, like artist cancellations, bad weather or technical problems. Entrepreneurs must react quickly.

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: In 2021, Glastonbury organisers responded to the pandemic by creating a live-streamed virtual festival, “Live at Worthy Farm,” allowing fans to enjoy performances remotely

Network-building

  • A good entrepreneur builds strong relationships with artists, suppliers, sponsors and fans

  • These networks help secure better deals and grow the event year by year

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Glastonbury’s organisers have built strong long-term partnerships with charities like Oxfam, Greenpeace and WaterAid

Challenges faced by music event entrepreneurs

Securing funding

  • Events often cost thousands (or even millions) of dollars to run. It can be hard to get enough investment or bank loans—especially for new events

  • Sponsorship is key, but hard to get without a proven track record

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Boomtown Festival announced financial restructuring in 2023 after higher production costs threatened their future

Booking artists

  • Popular performers are expensive and booked months in advance. Smaller festivals struggle to attract big names

  • If the line-up is weak, ticket sales may fall

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Latitude Festival has relied more on UK-based talent due to the rising cost of booking international artists

Effective marketing

  • With so many events and festivals in the UK, it’s hard to stand out

  • Marketing must be creative and reach the right audience—especially on digital platforms

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Strawberries & Cream Festival grew quickly through Instagram promotions and student brand ambassadors

Contingency planning

  • Entrepreneurs must have backup plans for bad weather, illnesses, tech failures, or even major emergencies (like a power cut or crowd control issue)

  • Having insurance and flexible contracts helps reduce risk

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Example: Boardmasters Festival was cancelled in 2019 due to severe weather forecasts, highlighting the need for strong refund and insurance policies

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