Business_A-level_Edexcel
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1-marketing-and-people
1-1-meeting-customer-needs3 主题 -
1-2-market5 主题
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1-3-marketing-mix-and-strategy5 主题
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1-4-managing-people5 主题
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1-5-entrepreneurs-and-leaders6 主题
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2-managing-business-activities2-1-raising-finance4 主题
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2-2-financial-planning4 主题
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2-3-managing-finance3 主题
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2-4-resource-management4 主题
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2-5-external-influences3 主题
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3-business-decisions-and-strategy3-1-business-objectives-and-strategy4 主题
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3-2-business-growth4 主题
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3-3-decision-making-techniques4 主题
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3-4-influences-on-business-decisions4 主题
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3-5-assessing-competitiveness3 主题
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3-6-managing-change3 主题
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4-global-business4-1-globalisation5 主题
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4-2-global-markets-and-business-expansion5 主题
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4-3-global-marketing3 主题
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4-4-global-industries-and-multinational-corporations3 主题
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5-exam-technique5-1-the-exam-papers4 主题
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5-2-business-studies-skills1 主题
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5-3-structuring-your-responses5 主题
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6-pre-release-preparation2025-pre-release-music-industry9 主题
music-entrepreneurs
The roles of music event entrepreneurs
Planning and organisation
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Entrepreneurs are responsible for turning an idea into a real event
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This means choosing dates, locations, target audiences, and schedules
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They must also plan for things like toilets, parking, security, food stalls, and ticket sales
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Emily Eavis and her team carefully plan Glastonbury Festival each year, often booking artists and suppliers years in advance
Financial management
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They need to budget for all costs (e.g., staging, staff, artist fees, security) and find ways to earn money (e.g., ticket sales, sponsorship)
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They may also apply for funding or investment
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Smaller festivals often rely on early ticket sales (“early bird” offers) to raise money for upfront costs
Marketing and promotion
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The entrepreneur must promote the event to attract ticket buyers and build excitement
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This could involve social media, local advertising, radio, posters, and partnerships with influencers or radio stations
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Wireless Festival uses Instagram, TikTok and YouTube ads to reach younger audiences
Artist and supplier management
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Entrepreneurs negotiate contracts with performers, stage crews, lighting providers, security companies and caterers
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They must also keep artists happy so they want to return or give good reviews
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Melvin Benn, organiser of Reading and Leeds Festivals, works with dozens of artists and crews at once and must make sure everything runs smoothly
Logistics and operations
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This includes managing access to the site, setting up equipment, health and safety and getting the right permissions or licences from local councils
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Entrepreneurs must make sure everything works behind the scenes so the audience has a good time
Qualities of successful event entrepreneurs
Innovation
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Bringing fresh ideas to stand out from other events (e.g. new themes, stage designs, eco-friendly features)
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Glastonbury’s Arcadia Spider stage is a 50-tonne fire-breathing structure made from recycled materials that hosts electronic music acts. It allows for aerial performances, light shows, and pyrotechnics, thus offering a unique 360-degree sensory experience
Risk-taking
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Starting a music event is financially risky – ticket sales might be low, the weather might be bad or costs might go up unexpectedly
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Entrepreneurs take these risks to chase big rewards
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: In 2023, Glastonbury’s organisers took a risk by booking Elton John for his final UK show, unsure how a classic act would appeal to younger audiences, but it proved hugely successful.
Leadership
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They must inspire and lead a large team, from volunteers to professional contractors
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Good leadership helps everyone stay calm and motivated, especially when problems arise
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Emily Eavis showed strong leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic by making the difficult decision to cancel Glastonbury Festival in both 2020 and 2021, prioritising public safety and financial stability
Adaptability
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Things often go wrong at events, like artist cancellations, bad weather or technical problems. Entrepreneurs must react quickly.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: In 2021, Glastonbury organisers responded to the pandemic by creating a live-streamed virtual festival, “Live at Worthy Farm,” allowing fans to enjoy performances remotely
Network-building
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A good entrepreneur builds strong relationships with artists, suppliers, sponsors and fans
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These networks help secure better deals and grow the event year by year
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Glastonbury’s organisers have built strong long-term partnerships with charities like Oxfam, Greenpeace and WaterAid
Challenges faced by music event entrepreneurs
Securing funding
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Events often cost thousands (or even millions) of dollars to run. It can be hard to get enough investment or bank loans—especially for new events
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Sponsorship is key, but hard to get without a proven track record
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Boomtown Festival announced financial restructuring in 2023 after higher production costs threatened their future
Booking artists
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Popular performers are expensive and booked months in advance. Smaller festivals struggle to attract big names
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If the line-up is weak, ticket sales may fall
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Latitude Festival has relied more on UK-based talent due to the rising cost of booking international artists
Effective marketing
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With so many events and festivals in the UK, it’s hard to stand out
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Marketing must be creative and reach the right audience—especially on digital platforms
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Strawberries & Cream Festival grew quickly through Instagram promotions and student brand ambassadors
Contingency planning
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Entrepreneurs must have backup plans for bad weather, illnesses, tech failures, or even major emergencies (like a power cut or crowd control issue)
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Having insurance and flexible contracts helps reduce risk
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Example: Boardmasters Festival was cancelled in 2019 due to severe weather forecasts, highlighting the need for strong refund and insurance policies
Responses