Business_A-level_Cie
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business-and-its-environment
enterprise6 主题 -
business-structure6 主题
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size-of-business3 主题
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business-objectives3 主题
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stakeholders-in-a-business2 主题
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external-influences-on-business12 主题
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political-influences
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legal-influences
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economic-influences
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economic-government-macroeconomic-objectives
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economic-government-policies
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social-influences
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the-impact-of-corporate-social-responsibility
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demographic-influences
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technology-competitors-and-suppliers
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international-trade
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the-impact-of-multinationals
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environmental-influences
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political-influences
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business-strategy10 主题
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human-resource-managementhuman-resource-management-hrm8 主题
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motivation4 主题
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management2 主题
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organisational-structure5 主题
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business-communication5 主题
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leadership2 主题
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human-resource-strategy3 主题
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marketingthe-nature-of-marketing7 主题
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market-research3 主题
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the-marketing-mix6 主题
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marketing-analysis5 主题
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marketing-strategy3 主题
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operations-managementthe-nature-of-operations3 主题
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inventory-management2 主题
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capacity-utilisation-and-outsourcing1 主题
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location-and-scale2 主题
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quality-management1 主题
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operations-strategy4 主题
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finance-and-accountingbusiness-finance2 主题
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sources-of-finance3 主题
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forecasting-and-managing-cash-flows1 主题
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costs4 主题
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budgets1 主题
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financial-statements4 主题
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analysing-published-accounts6 主题
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investment-appraisal2 主题
efficiency-productivity-and-sustainability
Efficiency, effectiveness, productivity and sustainability
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Efficiency means producing goods or services with the minimum amount of waste, time or resources
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Effectiveness means achieving the business’s objectives by doing the right things to satisfy customer needs and meet goals
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Productivity is the volume of output produced per worker (or per hour, machine, etc.) that shows how well available resources are used to generate output
Why are these factors important?
Lower costs
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Efficient use of resources helps reduce waste and cut production costs
Higher profit margins
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Improved productivity and lower costs can increase the amount of profit made per sale
Better use of resources
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Efficient businesses make the most of time, money, staff and materials
Improved competitiveness
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Businesses that are productive and effective can offer competitive prices or higher-quality products
Customer satisfaction
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Being effective means meeting customer needs, which leads to loyalty and repeat purchases
Faster response to demand
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Productive operations allow quicker production and delivery, keeping up with customer demand
Supports business growth
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Efficient and productive businesses can expand more easily and take on larger orders
Measurement of labour productivity
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The labour productivity of a business is measure of the output per worker during a specified period of time
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Businesses aim to increase the level of labour productivity to improve competitiveness
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Labour productivity is calculated using the formula
Worked Example
The table shows the number of pairs of luxury wool socks produced by Scotty Socks Ltd in 2023 and 2024.
|
Year |
Units produced |
|---|---|
|
2023 |
46,000 |
|
2024 |
69,000 |
In 2023 Scotty Socks employed 50 staff. In 2024 the number of staff employed by the business increased by 20%.
Calculate the percentage change in labour productivity between 2023 and 2024.
(4)
Step 1:Calculate the labour productivity for 2023
(1)
Step 2: Calculate the labour productivity for 2024
(1)
Step 3: Calculate the percentage difference between the two years ((new-old) / old)
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