Business_A-level_Cie
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business-and-its-environment
enterprise6 主题 -
business-structure6 主题
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size-of-business3 主题
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business-objectives3 主题
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stakeholders-in-a-business2 主题
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external-influences-on-business12 主题
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political-influences
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legal-influences
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economic-influences
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economic-government-macroeconomic-objectives
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economic-government-policies
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social-influences
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the-impact-of-corporate-social-responsibility
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demographic-influences
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technology-competitors-and-suppliers
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international-trade
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the-impact-of-multinationals
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environmental-influences
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political-influences
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business-strategy10 主题
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human-resource-managementhuman-resource-management-hrm8 主题
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motivation4 主题
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management2 主题
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organisational-structure5 主题
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business-communication5 主题
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leadership2 主题
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human-resource-strategy3 主题
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marketingthe-nature-of-marketing7 主题
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market-research3 主题
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the-marketing-mix6 主题
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marketing-analysis5 主题
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marketing-strategy3 主题
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operations-managementthe-nature-of-operations3 主题
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inventory-management2 主题
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capacity-utilisation-and-outsourcing1 主题
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location-and-scale2 主题
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quality-management1 主题
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operations-strategy4 主题
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finance-and-accountingbusiness-finance2 主题
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sources-of-finance3 主题
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forecasting-and-managing-cash-flows1 主题
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costs4 主题
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budgets1 主题
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financial-statements4 主题
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analysing-published-accounts6 主题
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investment-appraisal2 主题
ansoff-matrix
An introduction to the Ansoff Matrix
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Ansoff’s Matrix is a tool for businesses who want to grow quickly and have a growth objective
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It is used to identify an appropriate strategic direction and identify the level of risk associated with the chosen strategy
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The model considers four elements, which are broken down into two categories
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The market – existing and new markets
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The product – existing and new products
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Ansoff’s strategic matrix

Market penetration
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Market penetration is the least risky strategy to achieve growth
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It involves selling more products to existing customers by encouraging
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More regular use of the product
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Increased usage of the product
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Brand loyalty of customers
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Case Study
Coca-Cola’s ‘Share a Coke’ campaign
Instead of launching a new drink, Coca-Cola ran its “Share a Coke” campaign in existing markets (e.g. the USA, UK, Australia) which involved printing popular first names on Coke bottles
Why it worked
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Increased purchase frequency
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Customers looked for bottles with their own name or their friends’ names, so they bought more Coke than before
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Free publicity and excitement
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People shared pictures of personalised bottles on social media, drawing in even more buyers without extra advertising costs
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Stronger brand loyalty
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Customers felt a personal connection to the brand, which made them choose Coke over other drinks more often
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Outcome
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Coca-Cola achieved double-digit growth in mature markets
Market development
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Market development involves finding and exploiting new market opportunities for existing products by
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Entering new markets abroad
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Repositioning the product by selling to different customer profiles (selling to other businesses as well as direct to consumers)
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Seeking complementary locations
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E.g. M&S Food has achieved significant growth since teaming up with fuel retailers such as BP and Applegreen and providing express retail outlets
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Case Study
Netflix expanding into new countries
In 2016, Netflix launched its video-streaming service in over 130 new countries at once, using the same platform and content library it had in the US
Why it worked
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Known brand and proven model
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Customers in new markets trusted a familiar name and understood how streaming worked
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Local partnerships
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Netflix struck deals to use regional payment systems and worked with local internet providers to ensure smooth playback
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Subtitle and dubbing
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By adding subtitles and voice-overs in many languages, Netflix made its existing shows accessible to viewers around the world
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Outcome
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Within a year, Netflix gained millions of subscribers outside the US, turning international customers into a major source of revenue with limited changes to its product
Product development
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Product Development involves selling new or improved products to existing customers by
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Developing new versions or upgrades of existing successful products
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Redesigning packaging and aesthetic features
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Relaunching heritage products at commercially convenient intervals
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E.g. Lindt relaunches Christmas-themed products each year, often with a subtle design change, to recapture the interest of customers
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Case Study
Lego launches Lego Boost
After many families already bought classic Lego bricks, Lego introduced a robotics kit that lets children build and programme moving models using the familiar Lego system
Why it worked
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Existing customer base
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Parents and children who already own Lego sets were eager to try a new, technology-driven Lego product
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Complementary features
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Boost combines traditional building with coding lessons, making it both a toy and an educational tool
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Brand trust
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Lego’s reputation for quality and creativity encouraged buyers to choose Boost over other robotics kits
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Outcome
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Lego Boost sold strongly to families who already purchased standard Lego sets, increasing overall revenue without needing to find new customers
Diversification
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Diversification is the most risky growth strategy as it involves targeting new customers with entirely new or redeveloped products
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Examples of diversification include
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UK supermarket Tesco launching a range of financial products including current accounts and credit cards
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Café chain Greggs launching a range of themed clothing products
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Case Study
Tesco goes mobile
In 2003, after becoming a leading supermarket chain, Tesco created Tesco Mobile, a mobile phone network that offers pay-as-you-go and contract plans
Why it worked
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Trusted brand
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Shoppers who already liked Tesco felt comfortable signing up for a mobile service under the same name
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Convenience for customers
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Tesco Mobile bills and top‐ups can be managed online or at any Tesco store
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This made it easy for customers to handle both groceries and phone service in one place
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Cross‐promotion
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Tesco used Clubcard points to reward mobile customers, encouraging supermarket shoppers to try its phone plans
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Outcome
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Tesco Mobile attracted millions of subscribers in the UK and became a successful new income stream from its existing customer base