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Business GCES OCR

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  1. Business-Enterprise-And-Entrepreneurship ocr
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  2. Business-Planning ocr
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  3. Business-Ownership ocr
    4 主题
  4. Business-Aims-And-Objectives ocr
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  5. Stakeholders-In-Business ocr
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  6. Business-Growth ocr
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  7. The-Role-Of-Marketing ocr
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  8. Market-Research ocr
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  9. Market-Segmentation ocr
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  10. The-Marketing-Mix ocr
    12 主题
  11. The-Role-Of-Human-Resources ocr
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  12. Organisational-Structures ocr
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  13. Different-Ways-Of-Working ocr
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  14. Communication-In-Business ocr
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  15. Recruitment-And-Selection ocr
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  16. Motivation-And-Retention ocr
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  17. Training-And-Development ocr
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  18. Employment-Law ocr
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  19. Production-Processes ocr
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  20. Quality-Of-Goods-And-Services ocr
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  21. The-Sales-Process-And-Customer-Service ocr
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  22. Consumer-Law ocr
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  23. Business-Location ocr
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  24. Working-With-Suppliers ocr
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  25. The-Role-Of-Finance ocr
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  26. Sources-Of-Finance ocr
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  27. Revenue-Costs-Profit-And-Loss ocr
    4 主题
  28. Break-Even ocr
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  29. Cash-And-Cash-Flow ocr
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  30. Ethical-And-Environmental-Considerations ocr
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  31. The-Economic-Climate ocr
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  32. Globalisation ocr
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  33. Interdependence-Of-Business-Functions ocr
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  34. The-Impact-Of-Risk-And-Reward-On-Business-Activity ocr
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  35. Financial-Information-And-Business-Performance ocr
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  36. Paper-1-Business-Activity-Marketing-And-People ocr
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  37. Paper-2-Operations-Finance-And-Influences-On-Business ocr
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Exam code:J204

Point of sale promotion methods

  • Businesses also have a range of point of sale promotional methods they can use to persuade customers and raise awareness of their products

Diagram of point of sale promotion methods, including price reduction, loss leaders, competitions, and free samples, linked to a central idea.
Point of sale promotion methods include price reductions, loss leaders, competitions and free samples

Point of sale methods

Price reductions

  • Price reductions can include offers such as a percentage off the full price, money off when a certain amount is spent or flash sales, when certain items are reduced in price for a limited time

  • Benefits of price reductions include:

    • They can persuade new customers to try out a product with less financial risk

    • Businesses commonly reduce prices on a seasonal basis to clear unsold inventory

      • E.g. January sales allow many retail businesses to sell old stock, while Black Friday creates interest in selected product ranges

  • Drawbacks of price reductions include:

    • A lower level of revenue per item is generated

    • Frequent price reductions may mean that customers are less willing to pay full prices for products

    • Price reductions may need to be publicised using advertising, which can incur increased costs

Loss leaders

  • A loss leader is where a business sells one or a small number of items at a loss in order to attract customers to a store

    • Supermarkets often sell everyday staple products like bananas, milk and eggs as loss leader items to entice customers to their ranges of branded products

  • In doing so, the business hopes to sell other, full-priced products to customers during their visit, ensuring they make a profit

  • Increasingly price-aware consumers shop around, making the most of loss leaders in different retail outlets

Competitions

  • Offering customers the chance to win a valuable prize can be an effective way to attract attention to a business or product

    • E.g. UK newspaper Daily Mail is well-known for its regular competition to win a dream house

  • Entry into prize draws is often linked to customer purchases, though many competitions allow anyone to enter, as it raises their profile

  • Strict rules govern the way prize draws must be conducted, such as including terms and conditions

Free samples

  • Providing small quantities of a product without charge to customers allows them to try it out before they buy

    • E.g. Free samples of perfume or cosmetics are often provided in magazines or in departments stores

  • Supermarkets or delicatessens sometimes provide free samples of new food or drink brands, on behalf of manufacturers, for customers to taste before purchasing

Examiner Tips and Tricks

You may be asked to recommend suitable point of sale promotional activities for a business. You should carefully weigh up the cost or promotions, as well as the suitability for the intended product. Price promotions may be inappropriate for luxury goods, for example.

Responses

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