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Business GCES OCR

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  1. Business-Enterprise-And-Entrepreneurship ocr
    2 主题
  2. Business-Planning ocr
    2 主题
  3. Business-Ownership ocr
    4 主题
  4. Business-Aims-And-Objectives ocr
    1 主题
  5. Stakeholders-In-Business ocr
    2 主题
  6. Business-Growth ocr
    1 主题
  7. The-Role-Of-Marketing ocr
    1 主题
  8. Market-Research ocr
    5 主题
  9. Market-Segmentation ocr
    1 主题
  10. The-Marketing-Mix ocr
    12 主题
  11. The-Role-Of-Human-Resources ocr
    1 主题
  12. Organisational-Structures ocr
    2 主题
  13. Different-Ways-Of-Working ocr
    1 主题
  14. Communication-In-Business ocr
    3 主题
  15. Recruitment-And-Selection ocr
    3 主题
  16. Motivation-And-Retention ocr
    1 主题
  17. Training-And-Development ocr
    2 主题
  18. Employment-Law ocr
    1 主题
  19. Production-Processes ocr
    2 主题
  20. Quality-Of-Goods-And-Services ocr
    1 主题
  21. The-Sales-Process-And-Customer-Service ocr
    2 主题
  22. Consumer-Law ocr
    1 主题
  23. Business-Location ocr
    1 主题
  24. Working-With-Suppliers ocr
    1 主题
  25. The-Role-Of-Finance ocr
    1 主题
  26. Sources-Of-Finance ocr
    2 主题
  27. Revenue-Costs-Profit-And-Loss ocr
    4 主题
  28. Break-Even ocr
    2 主题
  29. Cash-And-Cash-Flow ocr
    2 主题
  30. Ethical-And-Environmental-Considerations ocr
    2 主题
  31. The-Economic-Climate ocr
    1 主题
  32. Globalisation ocr
    3 主题
  33. Interdependence-Of-Business-Functions ocr
    1 主题
  34. The-Impact-Of-Risk-And-Reward-On-Business-Activity ocr
    1 主题
  35. Financial-Information-And-Business-Performance ocr
    1 主题
  36. Paper-1-Business-Activity-Marketing-And-People ocr
    2 主题
  37. Paper-2-Operations-Finance-And-Influences-On-Business ocr
    2 主题
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Exam code:J204

Using market research findings

  • Once market research has been gathered, it is often entered into a spreadsheet or database

  • This information is then used to generate a meaningful presentation of the data

  • A good presentation of the data in graph or chart form, makes it easier for the intended audience to understand it

Types of graphs and charts

1. Tables

  • Tables summarise data in an organised form

A table summarises data in an organised form
  • The table shows that:

    • Flashmaster generates the highest sales in each period

    • Sales of LumoLens are lower at the end of the year than at the start of the year

2. Bar charts

  • Bar charts show data that is independent of each other, such as sales per store or category sales

Bar chart showing US consumer spending on home video in 2017, with increases in streaming and overall spending, decreases in DVD/Blu-ray categories.
A bar chart showing sales revenue of a selection of home video entertainment formats in the USA in 2017 (Source: British Council)
  • The bar chart shows that:

    • The top two categories have increased since 2016

    • The bottom three categories have all decreased, with DVD/Blueray in-store rentals falling the most

3. Pie charts 

  • Pie charts show how a whole is divided into different elements, such as

  • The total business sales divided among different product types it sells

  • The market share different competitors have

Pie chart showing product revenue: iPhone 54%, Services 19%, Mac 10%, Wearables 9%, iPad 9%.
A pie chart showing Apple’s quarterly revenue by category in April 2021 (Source: Six Colours)
  • The pie chart shows that:

    • iPhones were the product which generated the highest value of sales revenue at 54%

    • Mac sales represent one fifth of the value of iPhone sales

Worked Example

Maggri Spice Ltd manufactures a range of hot curry pastes that are sold online and in specialist stores.

In 2022 total sales were $180,000, with sales for individual products shown in the pie chart below.

Pie chart showing Maggri Spice Ltd sales for 2022. Largest: The Exploder 33.9%. Others: Blue Heat 23.9%, The Stinger 16.4%, Boiling Dragon 10.3%.

Calculate the value of sales of Blue Heat curry paste in 2022.

[2 marks]

Step 1: Identify the percentage of total sales attributed to Blue Heat

In this case 23.9% of total sales can be attributed to Blue Heat

Step 2: Convert the percentage to a decimal

23.9% = 0.239

[1 mark]

Step 3 – Multiply total sales by the decimal

$180,000 x 0.239 = $43,020

Blue Heat curry paste achieved sales of $43,020 in 2022

[1 mark]

4. Infographics 

  • Infographics are easy-to-understand visual representations of data

An infographic used by Mars to communicate key business statistics
An infographic used by Mars to communicate key business statistics (Source: Mars)
  • The infographic shows:

    • Mars has 140,000 associates

    • Mars is still a privately owned family company

    • Mars generated $45B in net sales

Examiner Tips and Tricks

In the exam, you may be asked to manipulate a table or chart. This could involve inserting missing data, completing unfinished charts, or correcting graphs containing errors. You may also be asked to carry out calculations using data contained in tables and graphs

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