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Exam code:8300

SOHCAHTOA – Finding lengths

What is trigonometry?

  • Trigonometry is the mathematics of angles in triangles

  • It looks at the relationship between side lengths and angles of triangles

  • It comes from the Greek words trigonon meaning ‘triangle’ and metron meaning ‘measure’

What are sin, cos and tan?

  • The three trigonometric functions sine, cosine and tangent come from ratios of side lengths in right-angled triangles

  • To see how the ratios work you must first label the sides of a right-angled triangle in relation to a chosen angle θ

    • The hypotenuse, H, is the longest side in a right-angled triangle

      • It will always be opposite the right angle

    • The side opposite θ will be labelled opposite, O

    • The side next to θ will be labelled adjacent, A

  • The functions sine, cosine and tangent are the ratios of the lengths of these sides as follows

    • sin space theta blank equals space opposite over hypotenuse space equals space straight O over straight H

    • cos space theta blank equals space adjacent over hypotenuse space equals space straight A over straight H

    • tan space theta blank equals space opposite over adjacent space equals space straight O over straight A

Trigonometric formulae for a right-angled triangle

What is SOHCAHTOA?

  • SOHCAHTOA is a mnemonic that is often used as a way of remembering which ratio is which

    • Sin is Opposite over Hypotenuse

    • Cos is Adjacent over Hypotenuse

    • Tan is Opposite over Adjacent

  • H is always the same but O and A change depending on which angle is labelled as θ

<img alt=”Labelling a right-angled triangle using H, O and A” class=”ContentBlock_figure__vJw2q” data-nimg=”1″ decoding=”async” height=”267″ loading=”lazy” sizes=”(max-width: 320px) 320w, (max-width: 640px) 640w, (max-width: 960px) 960w, (max-width: 1280px) 1280w, 1920w” src=”https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=3840/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png” srcset=”https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=16/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 16w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=32/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 32w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=48/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 48w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=64/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 64w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=96/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 96w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=128/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 128w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=256/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 256w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=384/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 384w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=640/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 640w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=750/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 750w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=828/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 828w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=1080/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 1080w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=1200/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Angled-Triangles-OAH-Theta.png 1200w, https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=1920/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/03/Right-Ang

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