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Exam code:8300
SOHCAHTOA – Finding lengths
What is trigonometry?
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Trigonometry is the mathematics of angles in triangles
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It looks at the relationship between side lengths and angles of triangles
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It comes from the Greek words trigonon meaning ‘triangle’ and metron meaning ‘measure’
What are sin, cos and tan?
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The three trigonometric functions sine, cosine and tangent come from ratios of side lengths in right-angled triangles
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To see how the ratios work you must first label the sides of a right-angled triangle in relation to a chosen angle θ
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The hypotenuse, H, is the longest side in a right-angled triangle
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It will always be opposite the right angle
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The side opposite θ will be labelled opposite, O
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The side next to θ will be labelled adjacent, A
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The functions sine, cosine and tangent are the ratios of the lengths of these sides as follows
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What is SOHCAHTOA?
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SOHCAHTOA is a mnemonic that is often used as a way of remembering which ratio is which
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Sin is Opposite over Hypotenuse
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Cos is Adjacent over Hypotenuse
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Tan is Opposite over Adjacent
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H is always the same but O and A change depending on which angle is labelled as θ
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